The Blocking of ZeebruggeCarpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
History
The Blocking of Zeebrugge
Carpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British; Zeebrugge-Ostend Raids, 1918
_Iphigenia_ had followed _Intrepid_ and had rounded the Mole with much
the same experience as the latter ship. Having dropped somewhat astern
she increased to full speed and made for the canal. By this time so
many star shell were being fired and so many searchlights being used
that there was not much difficulty in locating the entrance piers; she
was also assisted by the signals from _Thetis_. Passing close to the
latter, _Iphigenia_ was twice hit by shell, one of which cut a steam
pipe, with the result that the forepart of the ship was enveloped in
steam. In addition to that she shortly afterwards ran into thick smoke
and temporarily lost sight of the entrance.
Suddenly the western pier loomed up close ahead. Lieutenant
Billyard-Leake ordered "full speed astern." The ship ran between a
dredger and a barge; on going ahead again she pushed the barge up the
canal. There appeared to be a gap between the bow of the _Intrepid_
and the eastern bank of the canal, so _Iphigenia_ was steered to close
it. Turning his ship by going alternately ahead and astern,
Billyard-Leake managed to get her round well across the channel and
then grounded with his bows on the eastern side. He ordered the crew
to abandon ship and exploded his {232} charges. Exactly as had
occurred in the other two ships, the bottom was blown out and the ship
sank at once. The upper deck was still above water.
The entire crew, officers and men, got away in a single cutter, the
other boat having been severely damaged. M.L. 282 was then seen close
ahead of the ship. The cutter pulled up to her and most of the crew
managed to get on board. The remainder turned the cutter and again
pulled to the launch. All except about three men, of whom one had been
killed, climbed into the launch at the second attempt. The cutter
herself was secured to the bows of the launch, which, having just
picked up the raft party from _Intrepid_, was still heading up the
canal. The launch went astern and backed out of the canal, stern
first, with the cutter in tow. No less than a hundred and one
survivors from the blockships were on board the motor launch. Under
ordinary circumstances such craft can carry from forty to fifty
passengers with a bit of a squash; a hundred and one passengers,
several of them wounded, must have crowded every inch of her deck.
M.L. 282, commanded by Lieutenant Percy T. Deane, R.N.V.R., and M.L.
526, commanded by Lieutenant H. A. Littleton, R.N.V.R., had followed
the blockships, exactly in accordance with the Plan, during their
perilous journey from the Mole. These officers had been specially
chosen for the rescue work from the large number of volunteers for that
dangerous task.
[Illustration: THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE BLOCKED CHANNEL]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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