The Blocking of ZeebruggeCarpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
History
The Blocking of Zeebrugge
Carpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British; Zeebrugge-Ostend Raids, 1918
Now let us imagine for a few moments a duel between this battery and a
warship within--say--one thousand yards. The reader probably knows
that such a distance nowadays comes within the definition of
"point-blank range"; i.e., a range at which a gun {31} practically
cannot miss a ship. Picture, then, an average-sized vessel of three
hundred feet in length. The guns could hardly miss her--in fact, the
gunners could select which particular portion of her should serve as
their target. The ship's guns would return the fire. The most
vulnerable portions of the battery ashore are the guns themselves. The
muzzle of each gun showing just above the wall would, as viewed from
the ship, cover barely one square foot in size. Now at golf we call it
a "fluke" when a golfer holes out from the tee although he has attained
his object. (I apologise for this to non-golfers.) Similarly, if the
ship's gun _hits_ the shore gun we should call it a "fluke," although
that is the object forming the target. And, as already implied, if the
shore gun _misses_ the ship, that also will be a "fluke." On the face
of it, it certainly does not look as if the ship would stand much
chance, even at a distance of one thousand yards. But how if she is
closer? If a thousand yards is point-blank range, how shall we
designate a hundred yards?
At the eastern end of the broad part of the Mole, and on its floor
level, the Germans had erected a battery of three heavy guns. These
were so placed that they could fire on any incoming vessel immediately
she rounded the lighthouse. Woe betide a vessel attempting to do so in
the face of such guns. The latter were probably of the 5.9-inch type.
Under water, immediately below this battery, we eventually found some
submerged torpedo tubes, but I am not aware as to whether they were
constructed before the blocking operation or not; their direction of
fire was similar to that of the guns above them.
{32}
Close westward of these batteries of heavy guns and torpedoes, and
standing against the high outer wall, the Germans had constructed a
long shed of reënforced concrete; this shed provided the living space
for the personnel of the Mole garrison.
The total numbers of Germans on the Mole probably reached not less than
a thousand. Although this number may include the personnel of the
seaplane base yet they would all be available for the defence of the
Mole in case of an attack.
Slightly to the westward of the garrison's quarters, trenches had been
sunk in the floor of the Mole and surrounded by three complete sets of
barbed wire entanglements. It was believed that the usual accessories
of a coast fort--e.g., searchlights and range-finders, etc.--were
placed on the outer wall parapet, and that there would probably be some
small guns there also.
[Sidenote: The Booms and Torpedo Craft]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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