The Blocking of ZeebruggeCarpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
History
The Blocking of Zeebrugge
Carpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British; Zeebrugge-Ostend Raids, 1918
The reader may possibly have jumped to the conclusion that all we had
to do was to navigate calmly through the German safe channels. It
certainly sounds plausible. As a matter of fact, such an idea borders
on the ridiculous. Let us think this matter out carefully. Our forces
could not pass through such channels unless they possessed information
as to the positions of those channels. But if such information were
received, the chances would be long odds on the information having been
"made in Germany." Far from such information being correct, therefore,
the positions mentioned would probably be those of the most dangerous
mine-fields. Nevertheless, suppose {39} we received information which,
from the nature of its source and data, we had every reason to credit;
and suppose we acted on such information. Well, on the voyage across
the sea, or even before we actually start, the enemy discover that we
intend to attack. What will they do? Their argument would be as
follows: "The British are coming over to attack us; they may have
discovered the positions of our safe channels; we dare not take any
chances so we will mine our own safe channels immediately."
Mine-layers, kept ready for instant use, would be sent to sea at once.
In a very short space of time, probably an hour would be more than
sufficient, the previous safe channels would have been converted into
areas of the greatest danger.
There are alternative methods which the attackers may adopt. Firstly,
they may advance to the attack preceded by a force of mine-sweepers.
Now mine-sweeping is a very slow process if it is to be carried out
thoroughly. It is inconceivable that a large force of these vessels
could steam about, mine-sweeping, near the enemy's coast for a
considerable period without being discovered. Their discovery would
give the whole show away; the enemy would know that we were
approaching; the whole element of surprise would be lost.
The other method open to the attackers is that of proceeding to their
objective without mine-sweepers, after having carefully weighed the
probabilities of danger existing on the various alternative routes,
and, on arriving at the danger area, passing through it and _chancing
the result_. And that is what we did--we chanced it! But I am
anticipating once more.
{40}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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