The Blocking of ZeebruggeCarpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
History
The Blocking of Zeebrugge
Carpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British; Zeebrugge-Ostend Raids, 1918
We would not be satisfied with the degree of punctuality usually
associated with certain railways. A few minutes out, one way or the
other, might be serious; an error of half an hour would probably be
disastrous. But the oversea passage involved a journey of
approximately a hundred miles for the blockships and storming vessels,
though rather less for the Dover contingents. That fact, combined with
the usual unwieldiness of a fleet comprising over one hundred and fifty
vessels, was not likely to render punctuality very easy of attainment.
The disadvantages of daylight made it inadvisable to leave our bases
extra early for the sake of having plenty of time to spare. Careful
calculations were necessary and the resulting time table was circulated
to all concerned.
Before leaving this consideration of the timing {139} question it may
be of interest to mention that the storming vessels were to be twenty
minutes ahead of the Zeebrugge blockships on arrival in the vicinity of
the Mole. In that twenty minutes we were to get alongside and land the
storming parties; the latter were to take the necessary steps to put
the batteries out of action as far as the safety of the blockships was
concerned. At the expiration of the twenty minutes the blockships were
to pass round the end of the Mole and make their dash for the canal
entrance. The reader may wonder why twenty minutes was the chosen
interval. Too long a time might allow the German defences to recover
from the initial surprise; too short a time might not enable the
storming vessels to complete their work before the blockships were seen
by the enemy. Twenty minutes, short though it was, was chosen as a
compromise.
All this operational staff work was carried out at Dover under the
direction of the Vice-Admiral, who, as previously stated, was already
overloaded with duties and responsibilities arising from the work of
the Dover Patrol.
The office accommodation was hardly palatial; the building might
certainly have been satisfactory as a small apartment house in pre-war
days, but, as the Admiral's office of our busiest naval command outside
the Grand Fleet, it was not quite up to standard. The small staff were
pretty busy for a few weeks. Meals were either bolted down or missed.
The night hours did not bring over-much sleep.
Visits to the Grand Fleet were also necessary; one grudged the hours
spent in the train. Conferences and discussions, visits to the ships
fitting out at the {140} dockyards, inspection of special material,
trials of the artificial fog, and the above-mentioned expenditure of
stationery helped to keep one occupied. Occasional aerial trips
assisted to clear away the cobwebs from one's brain; they constituted a
first-class tonic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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