The boke of Saint Albans : $b containing treatises on hawking, hunting, and cote armour — John Shaqi
The boke of Saint Albans : $b containing treatises on hawking, hunting, and cote armourBerners, Juliana
History
The boke of Saint Albans : $b containing treatises on hawking, hunting, and cote armour
Berners, Juliana
Falconry -- Early works to 1800; Heraldry -- Early works to 1800; Hunting -- Early works to 1800
There is still the authorship of the other parts of the book to
determine, and if similarity of wording and phraseology may be taken as
evidence, they were all from one pen.
At the end of the book on Heraldry the printer has put the
following—“Here endeth the book of Blasing of Arms translated and
compiled together at Seynt Albons.” Here we have the printer’s own
statement as to the origin of his text, and doubtless this, as well as
the treatise on Hawking, were made up or “compiled” from more than one
manuscript in French. Haslewood gives a list of such as are in the
British Museum, in several of which portions of the printed work are
contained. Works on Hunting and Hawking were not uncommon in the
fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, and are still found in all large
collections of manuscripts. There were several in the libraries of the
Dukes of Burgundy in the fifteenth century, and many are still extant in
the national collections of England and France.
The other tractates in the volume have an origin very similar to that of
the Book of Hunting. The Book of Hawking is an evident compilation from
several manuscripts, which accounts perhaps for its deficiency in
arrangement and want of continuity. The Book of Coat Armour also has two
distinct sources in contemporary works, one of which was the “De Officio
Militari” of Nicholas Upton. From this the schoolmaster copied Book IV.
almost word for word, supplementing it from “The Book of the Lineage of
Coat Armour,” as stated already. The only other literary work which can
be attributed to our printer is the extensive compilation known as the
St. Albans’ Chronicle or the Fructus Temporum. But neither in the
Chronicle, where he simply combined two histories into one, nor in the
Book of St. Albans, which is also a compilation, does the schoolmaster
show any literary ability above the average of scholars of his period.
As specimens of the schoolmaster’s powers of composition we annex the
following, the originals of which can be seen in the ensuing facsimile
pages:—
=Prologue to the Book of Hawking.=
“In so much that gentlemen and honest persons have great delight in
Hawking, and desire to have the manner to take hawks: and also how and
in what wise they should guide them ordinately: and to know the gentle
terms in communing of their hawks: and to understand their sicknesses
and infirmities, and to know medicines for them according, and the many
notable terms that be used in hawking both of their hawks and of the
fowls that their hawks shall slay. Therefore this book following in a
due form shows very knowledge of such pleasure to gentlemen and persons
disposed to see it.”
=Prologue to Mistress Barnes’ Compilation on Hunting.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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