The Bombay City Police: A Historical Sketch, 1672-1916Edwardes, S. M. (Stephen Meredyth)
History
The Bombay City Police: A Historical Sketch, 1672-1916
Edwardes, S. M. (Stephen Meredyth)
Crime -- India -- Mumbai; Police -- India -- Mumbai
I refused absolutely to give a pass, after consulting all persons who
were in a position to give an opinion on the point. Government are aware
that the Julhais are an extremely illiterate and fanatical population.
When once an individual gets influence over them, they will do anything
that he asks; and it has always been the policy of the police to forbid
their bringing their tabut out in the ordinary procession and to prevent
them coming anywhere south of the Parsi Statue on the _Katal-ki-rat_ and
the last day. The Julhais can, if they obtain a pass, bring out a _toli_
of about 3,000 men, all armed with _lathis_, many of which are knobbed
and tipped with brass or iron. I have had something to do with them, in
the matter of getting them re-employed after a strike and obtaining their
back wages from their employers: and in view of the gratitude which they
professed for this help, I decided to send for Badlu myself and explain
to him that it was impossible for me to grant them a pass, much as I
regretted my inability to do so. Badlu after 20 minutes’ talk with me was
quite reasonable and undertook not to worry any more about a pass and to
keep his following cool. Apparently Latiff and Rangari Moholla were not
very pleased at my having checkmated them, and from that moment Latiff
began to talk somewhat ambiguously about the possible failure of the
procession. Badlu, however, stuck to his promise to me, and the Julhais
in a body took their tabut out and immersed it in the usual way in the
area north of the Parsi Statue.
5. The next symptom of possible trouble concerned the _ugaráni_ or
collection of funds for the tabut and procession, which each Moholla
levies on the general public. Government are possibly not aware that it
costs a Moholla anything from Rs. 100 to 400 to erect a Tabut and carry
it out, and there are 105 Mohollas in the city which usually do so. The
bulk of this money is extorted—there is no other word for it—from Marwadi
and Bania merchants, who are threatened with physical injury unless they
subscribe liberally. Just prior to the commencement of the Moharram,
certain Marwadi merchants came and made a complaint at the Paidhuni
Police Station that they were being harassed and assaulted by Bengalpura
Moholla. The Divisional Police very properly made an enquiry into the
complaint and finding it to be true, sent for the leaders of that Moholla
and gave them a strict warning not to extort any more money from Hindu
merchants. This was treated as a grievance, and Latiff himself had the
impertinence to come to the Head Police Office and complain that “the
police were not assisting the collection of funds”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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