The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and FertilizerCoburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
History
The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and Fertilizer
Coburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
Alfalfa
-----+--------------------------------------------+-----+---------
| | | Yield
Plat| | Hay,|per acre,
No.| Variety Grown | lbs.| lbs.
-----+--------------------------------------------+-----+---------
1 |June Clover | 473 | 2,365
2 |Mammoth Clover | 475 | 2,375
3 |Alsike Clover | 413 | 2,065
4[1]|Alfalfa (first cutting) 26 inches high, June| |
|29th | 816 | 4,080
5 | Blue-grass | 575 | 2,875
6 | Orchard grass | 478 | 2,390
7 | Timothy | 560 | 2,800
8 | Red-top | 470 | 2,350
9 | Meadow fescue | 375 | 1,875
10 | Tall meadow oat grass | 600 | 3,000
11 | Italian rye grass |.... | ....
12[2]| Timothy, blue-grass and orchard grass mixed| 203 | 1,015
-----+--------------------------------------------+-----+---------
[1] The alfalfa plat yielded a second cutting 26 inches high on August
2nd, and a third 24 inches high September 1st; there was also a
six-inch after-growth estimated at 180 pounds. The total alfalfa yield
was equivalent, “approximately to 6¹⁄₂ tons of good dry forage.” None
of the other clovers or grasses gave more than one cutting.
[2] Robbed somewhat of both plant food and moisture by an adjacent row
of grown cottonwood trees.
The Nebraska experiment station has made very careful tests of the
comparative yields of various grasses, clovers and mixtures. These were
on plats of one-fifth of an acre. The foregoing table shows the yields
the second year from planting, which owing to the very dry spring was a
quite unfavorable season.
COMPARED WITH CORN
The Colorado station reports a comparison with corn as follows:
------------------------------------
Yield per acre of Corn and Alfalfa
-------------------+-------+--------
| Corn, |Alfalfa,
| lbs. | lbs.
-------------------+-------+--------
Dry Matter | 3,605 | 5,611
Albuminoids | 296 | 1,198
Starch, Sugar, etc.| 2,186 | 3,114
Fiber | 1,060 | 1,198
Fat | 63 | 101
-------------------+-------+--------
INDIVIDUAL INSTANCES OF CASH RETURNS
A Lincoln county, Kansas, farmer writes that from five acres of alfalfa
he received in one season $100 for hay, $150 for seed and $20 for straw.
A farmer near Atwood, Rawlins county, Kansas, cut two crops for hay and
threshed the third crop for seed, realizing 13 bushels per acre, which
sold at $5 per bushel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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