The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and FertilizerCoburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
History
The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and Fertilizer
Coburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
Alfalfa
The only path to safety in stacking or storing in shed or mow is having
the hay in proper condition for completing its own curing. The true
medium for its curing is air, not sun; the sun has done possibly more
than its share already. But good hay is not completely and properly
cured in swath, windrow and cock. If cured in the windrow, the exposed
parts are liable to be much injured by the sun. Therefore the principle
stands, “Handle alfalfa green.” It must be cut green, teddered, raked
and cocked or bunched while comparatively green, and must not then be
allowed to dry and parch to brittleness. True, it must not be put into a
stack so long as it is possible to wring water out of the stalks. A
constant study should be to find the best method of getting the hay into
storage without loss of its natural color. The method that will safely
store it greenest will be the best to follow. Handled green the leaves
are saved, and these constitute from 50 to 75 per cent of the whole
value.
PUTTING INTO WINTER QUARTERS
When (in regions of much humidity) the hay is safely in cock, covered
with hay-caps, and has had a few days of curing, it is ready for
permanent quarters. Remembering that the hay after its drying has begun
should be handled as little as possible, the cocks have been made small
enough so that two men may lift them bodily onto a wagon, if a wagon is
used in the stacking. From the wagon, the hay is lifted by a hayfork to
the stack. Or, more careful still, the farmer will use three slings to
each wagon, which are lifted by a hook to the stack or mow. A sling is a
heavy sheet the size of the wagon hayrack. One is spread on the bottom
of the rack, another on top of the first one-third of the load, and the
other on top of the second third. These slings are banded at the ends;
the ends are drawn together and a third of the load lifted to the stack
or mow, thus saving in some instances a third more leaves than any other
method.
In arid and semi-arid territory, cocking and loading on or off wagons
are dispensed with by dragging the rapidly dried hay directly to stacks
built in the fields, where the lifting into place is done with great
expedition by horse implements. A wheel-rake or “go-devil” is used to
take at once several cocks, bunches or a part of a windrow to a nearby
stack. Others use a rope to drag one or more large cocks to the stack;
or, if the hay is to be taken from windrows, it may be put upon wagons
with a loader. The loader is an excellent implement for handling
timothy and clover, but is apt to shake off a good many leaves of
alfalfa if the hay is very dry. The more common sling now on the market
is made of ropes, four ropes the length of the hayrack and with ropes
across like a rope ladder, and used to handle one-third or one-fourth of
a load. Others are made like the carriers of a threshing machine with
slats and ropes.
STORING IN THE BARN
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account