The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and FertilizerCoburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
History
The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and Fertilizer
Coburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
Alfalfa
The increasing general demand for alfalfa hay in the city markets of the
United States, away from the distinct alfalfa regions, has made finding
a method of preparing it for economic shipment of much importance. The
compressing of timothy and prairie hay has become so general that
alfalfa raisers and shippers are also following this method. The problem
of saving the leaves, and, at the same time, being able to market
alfalfa green, has been hard to solve. Baling it uncured meant mold, and
baling it when very dry meant loss of leaves and, hence, loss in feeding
and selling value. The Kansas station a few years ago carried on a
series of experiments extending over several years from which the
conclusion was that the only safe procedure is to cure carefully in the
field, put in the stack or mow, and bale after the final sweating--say
thirty days. Most of the hay cured and baled in the field was moldy or
brown. It is possible, however, that a more careful curing, the use of
hay-caps, letting it stand for several days in cock, baling, and then
storing in an open shed, the bales stacked on edge and separated about
every third layer by poles, rails or rafters, might result in securing
high-grade hay direct from the field without stacking. Seemingly it will
never be safe, away from the semi-arid regions, to bale the first
cutting from the field; but the secret may yet be found of so baling the
second and third cuttings and obtaining prime hay. Its doing is not
likely to prove satisfactory, however, except in the drier portions of
the alfalfa district where large cocks of, say, 500 pounds may be made
and left standing for several days before baling. But baling is not
likely to be largely followed except in territory where extensive areas
are devoted to alfalfa. When practically every farmer in the United
States has his field of alfalfa as he now has of corn, cotton or clover,
the greater part of the product will be fed on the farm and the surplus
hauled direct to the local markets. Western Kansas and Nebraska alfalfa
raisers are having this problem solved for them by the growing practice
of stockmen shipping cattle and sheep from the mountain ranges to be fed
or fattened where the hay is raised, and hauled directly from the stack
to the feed lots.
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