The book of antelopes, vol. 1 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 1 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
Horns present in both sexes, those of the female as long, but not so
thick, as those of the male, placed close together at their bases;
doubly curved, first rising outwards or backwards, then curved forwards
and upwards, and then bent abruptly backwards and upwards at their tips.
_Range of the Genus._ Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
This genus, containing the Hartebeests, is a very natural and
well-defined one, and is curiously shown to be so by the fact that, so
far as is as yet known, the ranges of the different species nowhere
overlap each other, whilst almost every part of the range of the genus
possesses its single representative species.
The members of the genus fall into four rather definite groups, as
follows:--
A. Frontal horn-pedicle short; horns forming a V when viewed in
front 1, 2. _B. buselaphus_, _B. major_.
B. Horn-pedicle moderate; horns forming an inverted bracket.
3, 4, 5. _B. tora_, _B. swaynei_, _B. cokei_.
C. Horn-pedicle extremely elongated; horns forming a V when viewed
in front 6, 7. _B. caama_, _B. jacksoni_.
D. Horn-pedicle very short and broad; horns much curved inwards
towards each other before the final backward turn.
8. _B. lichtensteini_.
[Illustration:
_Smit lith._ _Hanhart imp._
The Bubal.
BUBALIS BUSELAPHUS.
_Published by R. H. Porter._]
1. THE BUBAL.
BUBALIS BUSELAPHUS (PALL.).
[PLATE I.]
_Buselaphus_, =Gesner=, Hist. Anim., Quadr. p. 121 (1520).
_Le Bubale_, =Buff.= Hist. Nat. xii. p. 294, pls. xxxvii.
(skeleton) and xxxviii. fig. 1 (skull and horns) (1764).
_Antilope buselaphus_, =Pall.= Misc. Zool. p. 7 (1766).
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