The book of antelopes, vol. 2 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 2 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
As regards the exact range of the Oribi in Mashonaland, Mr. F.
C. Selous, in his ‘Hunter’s Wanderings,’ gives us the following
particulars:--“North of the Limpopo, this Antelope is only to be met
with in the following districts, viz. in north-eastern Mashunaland from
the river Umzweswe to beyond the river Hanyana, in the open valleys
which occur between the forest belts near the watershed, but to the
north of the Machabe hills; on the exposed open downs nearer the
watershed, and lying between the Machabe hills and Intaba Insimbi, I
never saw any. On a large flat about fifty miles to the south of the
junction of the Umfule and Umniati rivers, I saw a good many Oribi in
1880. Except in this district of the Mashuna country, the only other
place south of the Zambesi where this Antelope exists is in the valley
of Gazuma, an open boggy flat of only a few hundred acres in extent,
which is situated at about thirty miles to the south-west of the
Victoria Falls. Then again a few are to be seen on the northern bank of
the Chobe, on the open ground bordering the marsh, in the neighbourhood
of Linyanti. One never sees more than two or three of these Antelopes
together. The horns of the male attain to a length of about 5 inches,
and are ringed at the base.”
There is a mounted pair of this species in the gallery of the British
Museum which formerly belonged to the old “South-African Museum” of
Sir Andrew Smith, besides some skins and skulls from the Cape without
exact particulars. There is also the skull of an adult male from the
Umfili River, Mashonaland, obtained by Mr. F. C. Selous, in the same
Collection.
We are not aware that the Oribi has been kept in captivity in the Cape
Colony, or ever brought alive to Europe.
_December, 1895._
42. PETERS’S ORIBI.
OUREBIA HASTATA (PET.).
_Antilope hastata_, =Peters=, Reise Mossamb., Säug. p. 188, pl.
xl. (animal), pl. xli. fig. 2, pl. xlii. fig. 2 (skull) (1852)
(Senna); =Gieb.= Säug. p. 317 (1854); =Wagn.= Schr. Säug. Supp.
v. p. 411 (1855); =Huet=, Bull. Soc. Acclim. 1887, p. 46.
_Calotragus hastata_, =Temm.= Esq. Zool. Guin. p. 191 (1853).
_Scopophorus hastatus_, =Fitz.= SB. Wien, lix. pt. 1, p. 165
(1869); =Matschie=, Thierw. Ost-Afr. Säugeth. p. 121 (1895).
_Nanotragus hastatus_, =Brooke=, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 642; =Flow. &
Lyd.= Mamm. p. 339 (1891); =Lyd.= Horns and Hoofs, p. 219 (1893).
_Nanotragus scoparius_, =Thos.= P. Z. S. 1893, p. 504, 1894, p.
146 (Nyasa).
_Scopophorus montanus_, =Matschie=, Thierw. Ost-Afr. Säugeth. p.
121.
VERNACULAR NAME:--_Dutsa_ at Senna (_Peters_).
Similar in all respects to _O. scoparia_, except that the
auricular gland is considerably larger and more conspicuous, and the
tail is slenderer, less tufted, and is more or less white along its
edges below.
Skull and horns apparently quite as in _O. scoparia_.
_Hab._ Mozambique and Nyasaland.
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