The book of antelopes, vol. 2 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 2 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
The head of the “Madoqua” figured by Schweinfurth in ’Im Herzen von
Afrika’ (vol. i. p. 266) was probably taken from an example of this
Antelope. It was met with along with a species of Duiker in Bongo on
the upper waters of the Bahr-el-Ghazal, and observed in pairs among the
bushes. Its native name there is “Heggolah.”
In the British Museum there are the skull of an adult male of this
species and three skins of females from Dembelas, Abyssinia.
_December, 1895._
45. HAGGARD’S ORIBI.
OUREBIA HAGGARDI (THOS.).
_Nanotragus hastatus_, =Jackson=, Badm. Big Game Shooting, i. p.
285 (1894) (Tana R. & Lamu) (nec Peters).
_Neotragus haggardi_, =Thos.= Ann. Mag. N. H. (6) xv. p. 187
(1895) (Lamu).
VERNACULAR NAME:--_Taya_ of Swahilis (_Haggard and Jackson_).
Size as in _O. scoparia_ and _O. hastata_. Auricular gland
well developed.
Other external characters not yet positively known.
Skull with a rather shorter muzzle than in the common species. Horns
very much thicker and heavier than in any of the previous species; the
ridges strongly developed and sharply angular. Owing partly to the
development of the ridges the front edge of their lower half is convex
forwards, while the upper half is as usual concave forwards; viewed
from the side the horns therefore appear to have a slight tendency
towards the serpentine double curvature characteristic of the Gazelles,
although far less developed.
Skull dimensions (♂):--Basal length 5·6 inches, greatest breadth 2·97,
orbit to muzzle 3·4.
_Hab._ Coasts of British East Africa, near Lamu.
A fifth species of Oribi, with which as yet we are only imperfectly
acquainted, seems to be found in British East Africa and the adjoining
districts of Southern Somaliland. Its size is that of the Cape and
Zambesian species, and its auricular gland is well developed. But it
is readily distinguishable from all the other members of the group by
its thick and strongly ridged horns, which contrast markedly with the
slender and comparatively smooth horns of all the preceding species.
Thomas was originally inclined to refer the three skulls of this
Oribi which were received in 1887 from Mr. J. G. Haggard, then H.B.M.
Vice-Consul at Lamu, to Peters’s _Ourebia hastata_. When, however,
he had afterwards obtained specimens of the Oribi of Nyasaland, which
were doubtless to be referred to the form described by Peters, he
perceived his error, and proceeded to base a new species upon the
specimens in question, assigning to it the name of their collector and
donor, according to whom this Antelope is known to the Swahilis at Lamu
as “Taya.”
[Illustration: Fig. 24.
Skull of _Ourebia haggardi_, ♂.]
Mr. F. J. Jackson, in his ‘Big Game Shooting,’ gives us the following
account of the “Taya”:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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