The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
“I have been singularly unfortunate with this Antelope, never
having been in the country where it is found till I went to the
Nogal Valley some three years ago. At that time the Jilal, or
dry season, was at its height, and all the game was scarce and
shy, so I never got a _Dibatag_ till June 1893, when on my
return journey from Ogádén, across the waterless plateau, I made
a détour of several days to the east on purpose to shoot one for
my collection.
“I searched for _Dibatag_ at Tur, a jungle due south of the
Toyo grass plains, the distance being some eighty miles from
Berbera, and was lucky in getting one good buck and picking up
two pairs of horns. Although I saw a good many, all were wild
and shy. This is their extreme western limit, and they never by
any chance, I believe, come so far south as the Gólis Range.
Farther east, towards Buró, they are more plentiful and less shy.
“_Dibatag_ are very difficult to see, their purplish-grey
colour matching with the high durr grass in the glades where
they are found. The glossy coat, shining, reflects the
surrounding colours, making it sometimes almost invisible; and
at the best of times its slender body is hard to make out. I
have often mistaken female Waller’s Gazelles for _Dibatag_,
and once shot one of the former in mistake for the latter. The
habits and gait are much the same, save that the _Dibatag_
trots off with head held up, and the long tail held erect over
the back nearly meeting the head, while Waller’s Gazelle trots
away with its head down and its short tail screwed round. Like
Waller’s Gazelle the _Dibatag_ goes singly or in pairs, or
small families up to half a dozen.
“As in the case of Waller’s Gazelle, the _Dibatag_ is enabled by
its long neck and rather long upper lip to reach down branches
of the mimósa bushes from a considerable height. The shape of
head and way of feeding of both Antelopes are Giraffe-like,
and I have seen both standing on the hind legs, fore-feet
planted against the trunk of a tree, when feeding. I have seen
_Dibatag_ feeding both on thorn bushes and on the durr grass.
Both Waller’s and Clarke’s Antelopes can live far from water.
The country most suitable for _Dibatag_ is jungle of the khansa
or umbrella mimósa, alternating with glades of durr grass
which grows about six feet high. The females are hornless. The
_Dibatag_ is a very graceful Antelope, standing higher than an
Indian Blackbuck, but weighing probably a good deal less.”
Another well-known explorer of Somaliland, Mr. G. Percy V. Aylmer,
kindly sends us the following field-notes on this species:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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