The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
“_Ammodorcas clarkei_, the Debbertag of the Somali, one
of the most beautiful and interesting of the rare Antelopes
of that country, is, I believe, exceedingly local. From the
reports of Messrs. Gillett, Pease, and other travellers, and my
own experience, I should roughly describe the range of these
Antelopes as contained within North latitude 8° to 9° 30´, and
East longitude 44°, to an unknown distance towards the east.
Morning and evening (within the above limits) they may be found
feeding in the open grass-covered plains which are dotted with
small scrubby bushes, patches of tall durr-grass, and immensely
tall white-ant hills. During the heat of the day they retire to
the shade of some solitary tree, where the dark mouse-colour
of their backs makes them particularly hard to pick out. Here
they stand motionless throughout the hot hours, apparently
drowsy, but in reality alert, and watching the landscape with
the keenest eyes for signs of danger from man, or the deadliest
of all their enemies--the leopard. In the opinion of the Midgan
(the Somāli hunting tribe) these are the wariest of Antelope,
and I have always had great difficulty in getting within shot,
partly because of the open nature of their feeding-ground, but
principally on account of their watchfulness and keenness of
vision at unusually great distances. On one occasion, being
lucky enough to get within 100 yards of two, and finding them to
be a female and calf, I contented myself with watching; and for
upwards of half an hour, whilst they fed, not two consecutive
mouthfuls were taken without the head being sharply raised and a
suspicious glance taken all round. In preference they feed upon
the small bushes, their long necks enabling them to reach up to
the young shoots, like Waller’s Gazelle, although they appear to
choose a less thorny variety. I have met with them occasionally
singly, generally in twos or threes, and once only as many as
five together. When disturbed they stand rigid, head upraised,
ears erect, tail stiffening, and the instant they begin to run
the tail (which is unusually long) stands up perpendicularly,
presenting, as they gallop away with their springy bounding
action, rather the appearance of a yawl’s mizzen-mast in a
sea-way. Thus they make a particularly difficult mark for the
disgusted stalker, who, exhausted by a long and arduous crawl
through the scanty cover, probably gets nothing but the flukiest
of snap-shots at the coveted specimen.”
Through the kind intervention of Mr. Pease we have also received some
interesting particulars as to a wider range of the “Dibatag” from
Lieut. R. Ward Jackson, of the 11th Hussars, who, accompanied by Capt.
M. S. Wellby, has recently penetrated far into the eastern interior of
the Somaliland peninsula. Mr. Jackson writes as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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