The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
“The East-African Waller’s Gazelle is very much smaller than
that found in the Somali country. There is no mistaking this
Antelope for any other, on account of its extraordinarily long
and thin neck, which in the case of a fully adult buck, killed
by myself at Merereni, was only 10 inches in circumference.
Two females measured only 7 inches each round the neck. When
walking and seen at a distance these animals look not unlike
pigmy Giraffes, as they carry their long necks stretched out at
an angle. They frequent the open bush fringing the outskirts
of dense thickets, into which they at once retreat on being
disturbed. Their note of alarm is a low short ‘buzz’! This
Gazelle is essentially a bush-feeder. At Merereni I once watched
a doe feeding on a small-leaved bush not unlike the privet in
appearance, and several times I saw her rear up on her hind
legs, bend down a branch with her fore legs, and feed on the
leaves in this upright position like a goat. This quaint-looking
little Antelope, like the Bushbuck, is apt to haunt one
particular spot, and may be seen in or quite near to it for
weeks together. They are very shy and not easy to stalk, and,
as they have a happy knack of hiding behind bushes in the most
effective manner, they are not easy to see.”
The Gerenuk was well represented in the collection of Mammals obtained
by Mr. D. G. Elliot in the course of his recent expedition to
Somaliland, and a series of specimens of this Antelope obtained on that
occasion has been mounted in characteristic attitudes in one of the
large show-cases of the Field-Columbian Museum at Chicago. Mr. Elliot
has kindly sent us some photographs of this interesting group, which
show the male, female, and young, and their peculiar manner of feeding.
The Gerenuk is represented in the British Museum by a fine mounted
pair obtained by Herr Menges in the neighbourhood of Berbera, from
which our illustration of both sexes (Plate LXXIV.) has been prepared
by Mr. Smit. There are also four other skins of both sexes, purchased
of Herr Menges, and the skin figured by Sclater (P. Z. S. 1884, pl.
xlix.), which was presented to him by Herr Hagenbeck, but was likewise
originally procured by Herr Menges. In the National Collection there
are also a skin and skull of a male of this Antelope from Burao Wells,
Somaliland, presented by Mr. T. W. H. Clarke, another skin and skull
from the hills south of Berbera, presented by Capt. J. R. Harkness,
R.A., and a mounted skeleton from Somaliland, obtained by purchase.
From the southern part of its range the British Museum has one of the
original skulls from the River Juba district upon which the species
was founded, and three skulls and some separate horns from the extreme
south of the Somali coast, obtained by Sir John Kirk.
_September,_ 1898.
GENUS IX. DORCOTRAGUS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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