The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
Type
_Dorcatragus_, Noack, Zool. Auz. xvii.
p. 202 (1894) D. MEGALOTIS.
Size very small, smaller than in any Gazelle. Ears large. Tail short.
False hoofs minute; horny part of main hoofs short, but the internal
pad to the hoof broad and thick; position of limbs in standing almost
as in _Oreotragus_. No Gazelline head-markings, but a dark lateral
band present on the sides of the body.
Skull broad and short. Nasals short and premaxillæ long, the structure
in this region recalling that in _Madoqua_. Anteorbital region
with a very small and shallow lacrymal fossa. Bullæ large and inflated.
Premolars 3/3, the anterior very large.
Horns short, straight or faintly curved forwards, not unlike those of
_Raphiceros_, and quite different from those of any true Gazelle.
Female hornless.
_Range of the Genus._ Restricted to Somaliland.
One species only.
[Illustration:
THE BOOK OF ANTELOPES, PL. LXXV.
_Smit del. et lith._
The Beira.
DORCOTRAGUS MEGALOTIS.
_Hanhart imp._
_Published by R. H. Porter._]
109. THE BEIRA.
DORCOTRAGUS MEGALOTIS (MENGES).
[PLATE LXXV.]
_Behra_, =Menges=, Peterm. Mitth. xxxi. p. 454 (1885) (Hekebo
plateau).
_Beira_, Scl. P. Z. S. 1892, pp. 102, 118; =Swayne=, P. Z. S.
1892, p. 308.
_Oreotragus megalotis_, =Menges=, Zool. Anz. xvii. p. 131
(1894); =Swayne=, Seventeen Trips to Somaliland, p. 321 (1895).
_Dorcotragus megalotis_, =Noack=, Zool. Anz. xvii. p. 202
(1894); =Hoyos=, Zu den Aulihan, p. 186 (1895); =Elliot=, Publ.
Chicago Mus. Zool. i. p. 135 (1897) (Hargeisa).
VERNACULAR NAME:--_Beira_ of Somalis (_Swayne_).
Size about as in the Steinbok or Grysbok; height at withers 20 inches
in an adult male. General colour of neck and back a peculiar purplish
grey, very finely grizzled with white, the extreme tips of the hairs
being this latter colour. Scarcely a trace of a light lateral band,
but a distinct dark one present, brownish, passing quite across the
shoulder, and extending behind on to the sides of the rump. Belly
not, as is usual, pure white throughout, but only white on the axillæ
and groins, the remainder pale yellowish fawn, or even orange-fawn,
this colour also extending on to the outer sides of the forearms and
thighs; rest of limbs becoming darker fulvous to the hoofs. Head bright
fulvous, quite different to the neck; area round eyes white, but no
Gazelline facial streaks present. Tail short and rather bushy, coloured
like the back, without darker tip.
Measurements of an old male skull:--Basal length 5·35 inches, greatest
breadth 3·15, muzzle to orbit 3·2.
Horns ordinarily from 4 to 5 inches in length, the longest in the
British Museum collection, one of Capt. Swayne’s, attaining 5½ inches.
_Hab._ Northern Somaliland; hills along the northern edge
of the Haud.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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