_Antilope saiga_, =Pall.= Misc. Zool. p. 6 (1766); =id.= Spic. Zool. xii. pp. 14 & 21 (1777); =Zimm.= Geogr. Gesch. ii. p. 121 (1780); =Bodd.= Elench. Anim. p. 143 (1785); =Schr.= Säug. pl. cclxxvi. (1787); =Gmel.= Linn. S. N. i. p. 185 (1788); =Kerr=, Linn. An. K. p. 309 (1792); =Donnd.= Zool. Beytr. i. p. 626 (1792); =Link=, Beytr. Nat. ii. p. 99 (1795); =G. Cuv.= Tabl. Élém. p. 163 (1798); =Bechst.= Syst. Uebers. vierf. Thierr. ii. p. 645 (1800); =Shaw=, Gen. Zool. ii. pt. 2, p. 339 (1801); =Turt.= Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 112 (1802); =G. Cuv.= Dict. Sci. Nat. ii. p. 229 (1804); =Desm.= N. Dict. d’H. N. (1) xxiv. Tabl. p. 33 (1804); =Tiedem.= Zool. i. p. 409 (1808); =Pall.= Zoogr. Ross.-As. i. p. 252 (1811); =G. Fisch.= Zoogn. iii. p. 428 (1814); =Afz.= N. Act. Ups. vii. p. 220 (1815); =Desm.= N. Dict. d’H. N. (2) ii. p. 181 (1816); =G. Cuv.= R. A. i. p. 261 (1817); =Goldf.= Schr. Säug. v. p. 1216 (1818); =Schinz=, Cuv. Thierr. i. p. 389 (1821); =Desmoul.= Dict. Class. d’H. N. i. p. 44–2. (1822); =Desm.= Mamm. ii. p. 452 (1822); =Less.= Man. Mamm. p. 391 (1827); =J. B. Fisch.= Syn. Mamm. p. 458 (1829); =Less.= Compl. Buff. x. p. 289 (1836); =Laurill.= Dict. Univ. d’H. N. i. p. 616 (1839); =Gerv.= Dict. Sci. Nat. i. p. 260 (1840); =Less.= N. Tabl. R. A., Mamm. p. 176 (1842); =Wagn.= Schr. Säug. Suppl. iv. p. 420 (1844), v. p. 402 (1855); =Schinz=, Syn. Mamm. ii. p. 408 (1845); =id.= Mon. Antil. p. 12 (1848); =Gieb.= Säug. p. 313 (1853); =Nehring=, Z. Ges. Erdkunde Berl. xxvi. pp. 327 & 338 (1891) (distribution); =id.= Zool. Gart. 1891, p. 328. _Capra sayga_, =Forst.= Phil. Trans. lvii. p. 344 (1767). _Antilope (Gazella) saiga_, =Licht.= Mag. nat. Freund. vi. p. 171 (1814). _Cerophorus (Antilope) saiga_, =Blainv.= Bull. Soc. Philom. 1816, p. 75. _Colus saiga_, =Fitz.= SB. Wien, lix. pt. 1, p. 161 (1809). _Saiga saiga_, =Jent.= Cat. Ost. Leyd. Mus. (Mus. Pays-Bas, ix.) p. 134 (1887); =id.= Cat. Mamm. Leyd. Mus. (op. cit. xi.) p. 165 (1892). _Antilope scythica_, =Pall.= Spic. Zool. fasc. i. p. 9 (1767); =Müll.= Natursyst. Suppl. p. 53 (1776); =Erxl.= Syst. R. A. p. 289 (1777); =Zimm.= Spec. Zool. Geog. p. 541 (1777); =Gatt.= Brev. Zool. i. p. 83 (1780); =Oken=, Allg. Naturg. vii. p. 1365 (1838). _Cemas colus_, =Oken=, Lehrb. Nat. p. 736 (1816). _Antilope colus_, =H. Sm.= Griff. An. K. iv. p. 226, v. p. 335 (1827); =Less.= N. Tabl. R. A., Mamm. p. 176 (1812). _Saiga colus_, =Gray=, Ann. Mag. N. H. (1) xviii. p. 231 (1846). _Gazella colus_, =Turner=, P. Z. S. 1850, p. 168. VERNACULAR NAMES:--_Saigàk_ in Russian; _Suhak_ or _Baran polnii_ in Polish; _Ak-kirk_ of the Tartars; _Sogak_ of the Caucasians; _Gorossuun_, the male _Ohna_, the female _Scharcholdsi_, of the Calmucks; _Jaban-choin_ of the Turks; _Beschen-Chusch_ of Circassians; _Linjodsha_ of Chinese.--PALLAS.