The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
About the same date also Hamilton Smith, in one of the volumes of
Griffith’s edition of Cuvier’s ‘Animal Kingdom,’ proposed, with a note
of interrogation, to give the name _Antilope kemas_ to the Chiru,
quoting its description from one of the above-mentioned reports of
Abel’s original paper.
We are quite satisfied, however, that it is best to employ the specific
name _hodgsoni_ for this species as that which was first applied to it.
Since the days when Hodgson was Resident in Nepal many British
travellers and sportsmen have penetrated into the snowy ranges of the
Himalaya, and have met with the Tibetan Antelope. Sir Joseph Hooker,
in the second volume of his ‘Himalayan Journal,’ tells us that he
saw Chirus on the Cholamoo lakes near the Donkia Pass in Sikim in
October 1849. They were feeding in company with “Gaurs” (_Gazella
picticaudata_) upon the short grass about the lake, which lies at an
elevation of some 17,000 feet above the sea-level. Sir Joseph Hooker
gives an excellent figure of the remarkable horns of this Antelope,
which by his kindness we are enabled to reproduce, and alludes to the
ideas of Hodgson (which were shared in by Hue and Gabet) of the profile
view of these horns having given rise to the belief of the existence
of a Unicorn in Tibet. We should mention that Blanford when he visited
Sikim in 1871 was told by the Tibetans that the Chiru is not now found
within a long distance of the frontier, but only beyond it in Tibet
proper. He admits, however, that it is not probable that there could
have been any mistake about so fine and conspicuous an animal.
[Illustration: Fig. 52.
Horns of Chiru.
(From Hooker’s ‘Himalayan Journal,’ vol. ii. p. 158.)]
But by far the most complete account of the Chiru yet published is that
given by General Kinloch in his excellent volume on the ‘Large Game of
Tibet and Northern India,’ from the second edition of which, published
in 1885, we venture to extract the following particulars:--
“So far as we know, Thibetan Antelopes are never found near
the habitations of man, but frequent the plains and elevated
valleys far above the limits of cultivation, where few human
beings, save occasional wandering shepherds, ever disturb them.
The most accessible country to sportsmen where the Thibetan
Antelope is to be found is Chung Chenmo, a desolate valley to
the north of the Pangong lakes. In this valley, and in those of
the streams which flow down to it from the spurs of the Kárá
Koram mountains, Antelope are usually plentiful; and they are
also to be met with all over the lofty plateau which has to be
crossed on the road to Yarkand. A few have been shot in the
neighbourhood of the Mánsarovárá lake near the north-western
frontier of Nepál, but there are great difficulties in the
way of getting there, the Thibetans jealously excluding all
foreigners.
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