The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
_Tragelaphus spekii_, =Kirk=, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 659 (Chobé); =Brooke=,
P. Z. S. 1871, p. 484 (part.), 1878, p. 884 (part.); =Selous=, P. Z.
S. 1881, p. 753; id. Hunter’s Wanderings, p. 210 (1881); =Sclater=,
P. Z. S. 1890, p. 590, pl. xlvii. (Lake Ngami), 1893, pp. 724, 729
(Lake Mweru); =id.= List An. Z. Soc. 1896, p. 163; =Thomas=, P. Z.
S. 1891, p. 388 (part.); =Flow. & Lyd.= Mamm. p. 347 (1891) (part.);
=Nicolls & Egl.= Sportsman in S. Afr. p. 40 (1892); =Ward=, Horn
Meas. p. 155 (1892), p. 197 (1896) (part.); =Lyd.= Horns and Hoofs,
p. 254 (1893); =id.= Royal Nat. Hist. ii. p. 276 (1894) (part.);
=Johnst.= Brit. Centr. Afr. p. 306 (1897); =Selous=, in Ward’s Great
and Small Game of Africa, p. 470 (1899).
_Tragelaphus selousii_, =Rothsch.= Novit. Zool. v. p. 206 (1898);
=Rendall=, ibid. p. 212.
_Euryceros spekii_, =J. E. Gray=, Hand-l. Rum. 1873, p. 119 (part.).
Vernacular Names:—_Waterskap_ of Boers (_Nicolls & Eglington_);
_Nakong_ of Batauwani at Lake Ngami; _Sitatunga, Puvula_, and
_Unzuzu_ of the natives of the Chobé and Central Zambesi; _N’zoe_ of
the natives on the Lukanga River north of the Zambesi (_Selous_);
_Mula_ of the Awemba and _Nsowi_ of the Ulungu and Mambwé districts
of Mweru (_Crawshay_).
_Adult male._ Height at withers about 40 inches. Colour nearly
uniform dark yellowish brown, becoming darker and of a more dusky hue
on the shoulder, belly, and legs. Head a darker and richer brown, with
a large whitish patch running inwards on each side from the inner
corner of the eye; also a yellowish patch above the eye; two pale
spots on the cheeks, the upper situated a short distance beneath the
eye. Ears blackish behind, with a large grey patch below. Throat with
an upper and lower white patch. Underside of tail white. Fore legs
white on the inner side at the base and behind the knee; spots on the
pasterns faint; hind legs white on the inner side down to the hock.
_Adult female._ Without horns, but nearly resembling the adult
male in colour.
The skull of an adult male (type) gives the following
measurements:—Basal length 10·5 inches; orbit to muzzle 6·5; greatest
width 4·5; horn 21 in straight line, 25·75 round the curve. Hoof:
length along front 4·10; thickness from back to front 1·5.
These descriptions are taken from the skin and skull of an adult male
(the type), obtained by Mr. Coryndon on the Barotze River, and kindly
lent to us by the Hon. Walter Rothschild, M.P.
[Illustration:
Fig. 111.
Outer view of the right foot of Selous’s Sitatunga. ⅓ nat. size.
]
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