The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
In his original diagnosis of _Limnotragus selousi_, Mr. Rothschild
took the characters of the female from the specimen of this sex, from
Lake Ngami, now living in the Zoological Society’s Gardens. In the
specimens of _L. selousi_, however, from the Barotze River the
immature female is of a rich red colour, inclining to black in the
dorsal region, whereas the female from Lake Ngami was at the time
of its arrival in England, when only half-grown, of the same nearly
uniform tint as it is now when fully adult. Moreover, Mr. Selous, who
has seen many skins of this Antelope from the Chobé, kindly informs us,
in reply to an inquiry on this point, that the young are, according to
his experience, never rufous in colour; although when newly born they
are marked with white stripes and spots which subsequently disappear.
We cannot explain these discrepancies at present, but must leave the
matter as it stands for the investigation of future observers.
_Hab._ Swamps of the district of Lake Ngami and similar localities
on the Zambesi and its tributaries; thence north to Lake Mweru.
The discovery of the existence of an Antelope of this water-loving
group in South-west Africa was made even before Speke obtained his
specimens of the last species in Karagweh. The well-known traveller,
Charles John Andersson, met with the “Nakong,” as he calls it, during
his explorations of Lake Ngami. In the volume descriptive of his
four years’ wanderings, published in 1856, when calling attention
to the great variety of large animals found in that district, more
especially in the vicinity of the rivers, he mentions “two new species
of Antelope, the _Nakong_ and the _Leché_,” and gives a
lithographic plate, drawn by Wolf, to illustrate them as they appeared
in their native haunts. Not having before him actual specimens of
the former Antelope to draw from, the great artist had apparently
only Andersson’s somewhat imperfect information upon which to prepare
his likeness of the “Nakong.” He consequently gave a more prominent
place in his illustration to the Leché (_Cobus lechee_), and
hid the Nakong in a reed-bed, leaving only its kudu-like horns, of
which Mr. Andersson’s friend, Col. Steele, was fortunately able to
supply specimens, plainly visible. Andersson speaks of the Nakong
as a “Waterbuck,” which, by means of its peculiarly long hoofs, not
unfrequently attaining a length of six or seven inches, is able to
traverse with great facility the reedy bogs and quagmires with which
the country abounds.
Another well-known African explorer, Thomas Baines, who penetrated
far into South-west Africa from Walfisch Bay a few years later, also
mentions the _Nakong_ as amongst several new or little-known
Antelopes found in that district.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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