The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
“These Antelopes, of which the Mashona names are _Inguarāti_ and
_Marabālla_, were much more numerous before the incursion of the
Pioneers in 1890, but even now, in most out-of-the-way places,
they are abundant, especially on the higher parts of the plateau,
which is from 3000 to 5000 feet high. As late as 1896 I have seen
troops of these bucks lying out on the open flats at midday, far
from any cover, but, as a rule, when much disturbed and hunted,
they seek concealment in the bush for their daily sleep. They
usually go in troops of from 5 to 12 or 15, the largest herd I
ever counted consisting of 22 individuals; I often heard of troops
of 50 or 60, but when an opportunity offered of counting them they
invariably resolved themselves into a score or so. Occasionally
one comes across a bull keeping altogether by himself, and in such
cases I always found him very wary and almost impossible to
approach within shot. Whatever may be the reason for his going
alone, it is evidently the same cause that has also made him very
suspicious and cautious. I have known a lone bull haunt a certain
spot for months, and have seen him frequently, but never in
company. Sometimes 3 or 4 bulls will be found together, but
usually herds are mixed—young and old, male and female, run
together; a troop of 10 will consist of one big bull, 3 or 4
younger males, and the remainder cows or young ones. The old bulls
don’t seem to wish to drive away the younger males, as Deer do.
“One day, as I was quietly meandering through the bush in
Mashonaland, a troop of 10 or 12 Sable came trotting by. About
half had gone past me without suspicion, when a cow took the
alarm, and, stopping suddenly, looked in my direction. She could
not exactly make out the enemy, but after a few seconds she
stamped her foot two or three times and snorted, as if to warn the
others to keep quiet. They all stopped, gazing about, but finally
cantered off without having satisfied their curiosity.
“These Antelopes fight very well with their long curved horns, and
strike sideways very quickly. A dog that is unwise enough to run
up behind and try to lay hold of one has little chance of escaping
impalement. A bull won’t run very far from a dog, but will stop to
fight him, and if the dog keeps out of his reach and stays running
round and barking at him the hunter can easily get up for a shot.
“When taken young, Sables get very tame and bold, and will push
open the door and demolish a loaf of bread or any other eatables
that may be handy. A young bull used to frequent the laager at
Salisbury during the Mashonaland rebellion in 1896; he was very
friendly with white folks, but—unlike some of the stay-at-home
philanthropists—knew the difference between white and black men
very well, and if a ‘black brother’ took any liberties with him he
was promptly knocked down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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