The Book of Buried Treasure: Being a True History of the Gold, Jewels, and Plate of Pirates, Galleons, etc., which are sought for to this dayPaine, Ralph Delahaye
History
The Book of Buried Treasure: Being a True History of the Gold, Jewels, and Plate of Pirates, Galleons, etc., which are sought for to this day
Paine, Ralph Delahaye
Treasure troves
"As no historical remembrance attaches itself to any other mountain
lake in this vicinity, I suppose the reference to be made to the sacred
lake of Guatavita, in the plains of the Bogotá, into which the gilded
lord was made to enter. On the banks of this lake I saw the remains of
a staircase, hewn in the rock, and used for the ceremonies of ablution.
The Indians told me that powder of gold and golden vessels were thrown
into this lake as a sacrifice to the _Adoratorio_ de Guatavita.
Vestiges are still found of a breach made by the Spaniards in order to
drain the lake.... The ambassador of Bogotá, whom Daza met in the
kingdom of Quito, had spoken of a country situated towards the east."
The latter reference means that the legend had spread from coast to
coast. On the Pacific, the _conquistadores_ of Pizarro were for a time
too busily engaged in looting the enormous treasures of the last Inca
of Peru to pay much heed to the lure of golden legends beckoning them
further inland. The first attempt to go in search of the gilded man
and his kingdom was made, not by a Spaniard, but by a German, Ambrosius
Dalfinger, who was in command of a colony of his countrymen settled on
the shore of the Gulf of Venezuela, a large tract of that region having
been leased by Spain to a German company. He pushed inland to the
westward as far as the Rio Magdalena, treated the natives with horrible
barbarity, and was driven back after losing most of his men.
A few years later, and the legend was magnified into a wondrous
description of a golden city. In 1538, there marched from the Atlantic
coast, Gonzalo Ximenes de Quesada, surnamed _El Conquistador_, to find
the El Dorado. At the head of six hundred and twenty-five
foot-soldiers and eighty-five mailed horsemen, he made his perilous way
up the Rio Magdalena, through fever-cursed swamps and tribes of hostile
natives, enduring hardships almost incredible until at length he came
to the lofty plateau of Bogotá, and the former home of the real gilded
man. More than five hundred of his men had died on the journey of
hunger, illness, and exposure. He found rich cities and great stores
of gold and jewels, but failed to discover the El Dorado of his dreams.
Many stories were afloat of other treasures to be wrested from the
Muysca chiefs, but Quesada, having no more than a handful of fighting
men, feared to go campaigning until he had made his position secure.
He therefore established a base and laid the foundations of the present
city of Bogotá. One of his scouting parties brought back tidings of a
tribe of very war-like women in the south who had much gold, and in
this way was the myth of the Amazons linked with the El Dorado as early
as 1538.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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