I hurry over the other picturesque incidents of the man and the time;
the last sermon with a voice that once shook the mighty church, now
scarce heard in the immediate circle; the moving account of his last
days; the elegy of Morton, or the brief epitaph that Morton set over his
grave. He was scarce in accord even with his own age; his best schemes
were sneered at as devout imagination. Secretary Maitland’s was the one
tongue whose pungent speech he could never tolerate or forgive, and he
had voiced with bitter irony the reply of the nobles to Knox’s demand
for material help for the church. “We mon now forget our selfis and beir
the barrow to buyld the housses of God.” And yet he never lost heart. In
1559, when the affairs of the congregation were at a low ebb, he spoke
words of courage and conviction. “Yea, whatsoever shall become of us and
of our mortall carcasses, I dowt not but that this caus (in dyspyte of
Sathan) shall prevail in the realme of Scotland. For as it is the
eternall trewth of the eternall God, so shall it ones prevaill howsoever
for a time it be impugned.” And so the strong, resolute man vanishes
from the stage of time, a figure as important, interesting, and fateful
as that of Mary herself.
I pass to the annals of the Covenant. It was signed on 1st March 1638,
in the Greyfriars Church. It is said, though this has been questioned,
that when the building could not hold the multitude, copies were laid on
two flat gravestones which are shown you to-day, and all ranks and ages
pressed round in the fervour of excitement; many added “till death”
after their names, others drew blood from their bodies wherewith to fill
their pens. The place was assuredly not chosen with a view to effect,
yet the theatre had a fitness which often marks the sacred spots of
Scots history. The graveyard was the resting-place of the most famous of
their ancestors; the Castle, the great centrepiece of the national
annals, rose in their view. The aged Earl of Sutherland signed first,
Henderson prayed, the Earl of Loudoun spoke to his fellow-countrymen,
and Johnston of Warriston read the scroll, which he had done so much to
frame. Endless sufferings were in store for those who adhered to the
national cause. After Bothwell Brig in 1679 a number were confined in
the south-west corner of the churchyard in the open air in the rigour of
the Scots climate, and just below in the Grassmarket a long succession
of sufferers glorified God in the mocking words of their oppressors.
Strange, gloomy figures those Covenanters appear to us, with their
narrow views and narrow creeds, lives lived under the shadow of the
gibbet and the scaffold: yet who would deny them the virtues of perfect
courage and unalterable determination? Let me gather one or two
anecdotes that still, as a garland, encircle “famous Guthrie’s head,” as
it is phrased on the Martyrs’ Monument. He journeyed to Edinburgh to
subscribe the Covenant, encountering the hangman as he was entering in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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