As to the medical faculty in the University, I note that the chair of
anatomy was founded in 1705, and that its most famous occupants were the
three Alexander Monro’s, known as _primus_, _secundus_, and _tertius_,
who held the professorship between them for 126 years, namely, from 1720
to 1846. The first Monro distinguished himself at the battle of
Prestonpans, not by slaying but by healing. He attended diligently to
the wounded on both sides and got them conveyed to Edinburgh. The second
was professor from 1754 to 1808, a remarkable period of fifty-four
years. His father made an odd bargain with the Town Council. If they
would appoint his son to succeed him he would carefully train him for
the post in the best schools both at home and abroad. They agreed, and
the experiment turned out a complete success. He had studied at London,
Leyden, Paris, and Berlin, and when he returned his father asked the
city notabilities to hear his first lecture. Monro had got it up by
heart, but he lost his presence of mind and forgot every word; he had to
speak extempore, yet he knew his subject and soon found his feet. He
lectured without notes ever after. The most popular Scots divines have
always done the same. Monro _tertius_ was not equal to his father or
grandfather. The memory of his great predecessors was too much for him,
“froze the genial current of his soul,” made him listless and apathetic.
He had as rival the famous Dr. John Barclay, extra-mural lecturer on
anatomy, 1797-1825. This last was very ready and self-possessed. Once he
had to lecture on some part of the human frame; the subject lay before
him covered with a sheet. He lifted the sheet, laid it down again, and
proceeded to give an excellent discourse on anatomy, but not quite
according to the programme; in fact, a mistake had been made, and there
was nothing under the sheet; but, again, the feat does not seem
altogether surprising. However, the mistake was not so dire as that of
one of his assistants, who after dinner one night hurried to the
dissecting room to prepare the subject for next day. He pulled off the
cloth, but it was at once pulled back again; he pulled it off again, the
same thing happened: the farthing dip that faintly illumined the room
almost fell from his nerveless hand, a low growl revealed the unexpected
presence of a dog whose teeth had supplied the opposing force! Barclay’s
lectures were flavoured with pungent doses of caustic old Edinburgh wit.
He warned his students to beware of discoveries of anatomy. “In a field
so well wrought, what remained to discover? As at harvest, first come
the reapers to the uncut grain and then the gleaners, and finally the
geese, idly poking among the rubbish. Gentlemen, _we are the geese_!” It
was not rarely the habit of professors in former times to give free
tickets for their courses. The kindness was sometimes abused. Barclay
applied a humorous but sufficient corrective. Once he had a note from
Mr. Laing, bookseller, father of Dr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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