The Book of History (Vol. 1 of 18): A History of All Nations from the Earliest Times to the PresentVarious
History
The Book of History (Vol. 1 of 18): A History of All Nations from the Earliest Times to the Present
Various
World history
It appears that in the hunting and capture of animals the young
ones were most easily killed, and therefore served chiefly as food.
Whenever a large animal was killed, it was probably cut up on the spot
by the fortunate hunters, who consumed at once part of its flesh;
the trunk was then left at the scene of the killing, while the head,
neck, and fore and hind legs, on which was the most muscular flesh,
and which were at the same time easier to carry away, were taken to
the settlement. This may explain why, among the many large bones of
the rhinoceros that have hitherto been found, the ribs and the dorsal
and lumbar vertebræ are almost entirely absent. Some of the bones of
the beasts of the chase bear the unmistakable traces of man. They
are broken in the manner characteristic of “savages” of all ages and
climes--for the sake of the marrow, one of the greatest dainties of men
living chiefly on animal fare. The broken-off heads of the metatarsal
bones of the bison still show particularly clearly the method of
breaking. They are broken off transversely exactly where the marrow
canal ends, and on all these bones there is a roundish depression,
or hole, at the same place--namely, in the middle of their front or
back surface, and just where the end of the marrow canal is, therefore
about in the centre of the break of the broken-off piece. The hole is
a “blow-mark” of one inch in diameter, evidently driven in by force
from without, as several well-preserved specimens still show the edges
and splinters of bone pressed inward. These splinters and all the
breaks are old, and have on the surface the same greasy coating, full
of the sand in which they lay, as the bones themselves. The instrument
used for breaking the bones in this way might very well have been the
lower jaw of a bear with its large canine tooth, as Oscar Fraas has
ascertained to have been the case in other places where Drift Man has
been found. Such lower jaws were found at Taubach, and the nature and
size of the hole and its edges agree with this assumption. The long
bones of the elephant and rhinoceros were whole. Drift Man did not
succeed in breaking these huge pieces, and where such bones are found
broken they are accidental fractures. On the other hand, almost all
bones of the bear and bison are intentionally split--in almost all
cases transversely, and seldom lengthways.
[Sidenote: Drift Man at his Meals]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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