The Book of History (Vol. 1 of 18): A History of All Nations from the Earliest Times to the PresentVarious
History
The Book of History (Vol. 1 of 18): A History of All Nations from the Earliest Times to the Present
Various
World history
In the Somme valley we have only the flint implements--which, although
rude, are very regularly and uniformly made for different recognisable
purposes--to tell us of the life and state of Drift Man; but the finds
at Taubach afford us a rather closer insight into the conditions of
his life and culture. What we had suspected from the first finds is
confirmed here. During the Interglacial Period we see near Taubach, on
the old watercourse of the Ilm, which had there at that time become
dammed up into a kind of pond, a human settlement. This was occupied
for a long period, as is proved by the large number of bones, evidently
remains of meals, and by the quantity of charcoal. Immediately on the
bank were the fireplaces--rude hearths built of the stones obtained
without trouble in the neighbourhood. Here the flesh of the beasts
of the chase, the bison and the bear, and also the elephant and
rhinoceros, was broiled in a crude manner in the hot ashes, as is still
done by savages on the level of the Fuegians and primitive tribes of
Central Brazil at the present day. For this no utensils are required,
a sharpened rod or thin pointed stick being sufficient for turning
and taking out the pieces of meat. The ashes that the gravy causes to
adhere supply the place of salt and other seasoning. The meat was cut
up with the stone knives, and many traces of cuts on the bones may also
be attributable to these instruments. For cutting out larger portions a
powerful and very suitable instrument was at hand, in the lower jaw of
the bear, with its strong canine tooth, which also served for breaking
bones to obtain the marrow. In spite of the apparent meanness of the
weapons, remains of which we have found, the Drift Men of Taubach were
yet able, as their kitchen refuse proves, not only to kill the bison
and bear, but also the gigantic elephant and rhinoceros, both young and
full grown.
[Illustration: REINDEER HUNTING IN THE LATER ICE AGE. After a picture
by W. Kranz
The reindeer was the most familiar animal of the Later Ice Age, its
body supplying food, clothing, and implements for Glacial Man.
]
[Illustration: WEAPONS OF THE CHASE USED BY PREHISTORIC MAN
A collection of neolithic lance and arrow heads found in Ireland,
now to be seen in the British Museum.
]
[Sidenote: Drift Man after the Hunt]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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