Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
=80.= I. R. expands this chapter and the succeeding chapters
so much that it would take up too much space to print all his
additions. He gives recipes for the cure of the various diseases,
and inserts chapters ‘Of the head-ach or meagrum,’ ‘Of the
staggers,’ and ‘Of the Vines.’[42] I can only undertake to give
here a few notes to illustrate Fitzherbert’s text.
=83.= I. R. has--The mourning of the tongue most commonly called
the Canker.
=86, 87.= I. R. considers these two diseases together, and
discourses of them at length, saying that he has ‘cured many very
sore spent.’
=88.= I. R. explains ‘Strangulion’ as appearing ‘in a swelling
impostume as bigge as a mans fist, iust betweene a horses chaules.’
=89-113.= I. R. omits nearly all these sections, excepting 91
(which agrees with his ‘Chapter 42. Of the Vines’) and sect. 109
(which is his Chapter 54).
=109.= I. R. has the rubric--‘Of enterfayring’; and
says--‘Enterfairing is a griefe that commeth sometimes by ill
shooing, and sometimes naturally, when a Horse trots so narrow that
he hewes [knocks] one legge vpon another.’ It is what we now call
‘over-stepping.’ The derivation is from the French form of Lat.
_inter-ferire_; and it is from this term in farriery that we have
taken the mod. E. _interfere_.
=116.= I. R. omits this section.
=118.= I. R. introduces here ‘Chapter 55. How to make the pouder of
honey and lime.’
=119.= 2, 6. The French lines are in doggerel rime, and the English
translations seem also to be meant for verse, such as it is. The
omission of the words or _iourneye_ (in l. 8) would improve the
scansion.
8. _or nyght_, i.e. ere night. Altered by I. R. to _out-right_.
=120.= 4. _tame_] lame (!); an ominous mistake, for which the
compositor should have the credit.
=121.= 4. We may feel sure that this _sayinge_ was originally in
verse. Perhaps it ran thus:
“He that hath sheep, and swyne, and hyue,
Slepe he, wake he, he maye thryue.”
Or we might write _been_ (Chaucer’s plural of _bee_), riming with
_theen_, the usual M. E. word for ‘thrive.’
9. _Hogges._ As to the exact sense of this word, see the note on
it in the ‘Corrections and Additions’ to the larger edition of my
Etymological Dictionary.
=122.= 38. _sclatte_] slate.
=124.= Here I. R. begins his third book, relating to timber and
distillations.
12. _Midsummer-moon_ is an old phrase; it occurs in the second line
of the prologue to the Plowman’s Tale, which is inserted in some
editions of Chaucer, though really written by the anonymous author
of the Plowman’s Crede.
33. _muldes a spade-graffe depe_] mould with a spade a foot deepe.
35. _peruse_] doo still.
39. I. R. adds--or els beeing drowned, not to prosper.
=125.= 4. _fyue fote brod, &c._] fiue foote broad, then it would
be set with three chesses or rowes one aboue another, but of what
depth or breadth soeuer, it would be double sette, &c.
5. _hedge_] dead hedge.
=126.= 2. _ellore_] Elder (the later form).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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