Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
In Walter Harte’s Essays on Husbandry (ii. 77) we read--“How
Fitzherbert could be a practitioner of the art of agriculture for
40 years, as he himself says in 1534, is pretty extraordinary. I
suppose it was his country amusement in the periodical recesses
between the terms.” We are here presented with a definite
objection, grounded, as is alleged, upon the author’s own words;
and it is most probable that Harte is here stating the objection
which has weighed most strongly with those who (like Hunter) have
objected to the current opinion. The answer to the objection is, I
think, not a little remarkable, viz. that the alleged statement is
_not_ the author’s at all. By turning to p. 125, it will be seen
that it was Thomas Berthelet the printer who said that the author
“had exercysed husbandry, with greate experyence, xl. years.” But
the author’s _own_ statement, on p. 124, is _differently worded_;
and the difference is material. He says: “and, as touchynge the
poyntes of husbandry, and of other artycles conteyned in this
present boke, I wyll not saye that it is the beste waye and wyll
serue beste in all places, but I saye it is the best way that euer
I coude proue by experyence, the whiche haue _ben an housholder_
this xl. yeres and more, and haue assaied many and dyuers wayes,
and done my dyligence to proue by experyence which shuld be the
beste waye.” The more we weigh these words, the more we see a
divergence between them and the construction which might readily
be put upon the words of Berthelet; a construction which, in all
probability, Berthelet did not specially intend. Any reader who
hastily glances at Berthelet’s statement would probably deduce from
it that the author was a farmer merely, who had had forty years’
experience in farming. But this is not what we should deduce from
the more careful statement of the author. We should rather notice
these points.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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