Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
Nowe these housbandes haue sowen theyr pees, beanes,
barley, and otes, and harowed them, it is the beste tyme,
[Sidenote: Fallow in April.]
to falowe, in the later ende of Marche and Apryll, for
whete, rye, and barley. And lette the husbande do the 4
[Sidenote: Plough broad and deep.]
beste he can, to plowe a brode forowe and a depe,
soo that he turne it cleane, and lay it flat, that it rere
not on the edge: the whiche shall destroy all the thistils
and wedes. For the deper and the broder that he gothe, 8
the more newe molde, and the greatter clottes shall he
haue, and the greatter clottes, the better wheate. For
the clottes kepe the wheate warme all wynter, and at
Marche they wyll melte and breake, and fal in manye 12
small peces, the whiche is a newe dongynge, and refresshynge
[Sidenote: [Fol. 14, _misprinted_ 16.]]
of the corne. And also there shall but lyttell
wedes growe vpon the falowes, that are so falowed. For
the plough goth vndernethe the rootes of all maner of 16
[Sidenote: Never fallow in winter; else]
wedes, and tourneth the roote vpwarde, that it maye not
growe. And yf the lande be falowed in wynter tyme, it is
farre the worse, for three principall causes. One is, all the
[Sidenote: (1) rain will wash the land;]
rayne that commeth, shal washe the lande, and dryue 20
awaye the dounge and the good moulde, that the lande
[Sidenote: (2) rain will beat it flat;]
shall be moche the worse. An other cause is, the rayne
shall beate the lande so flat, and bake it so hard to-gyther,
that if a drye Maye come, it wyll be to harde to stere in 24
[Sidenote: (3) the weeds will take deep root.]
the moneth of June. And the thyrde cause is, the wiedes
shall take suche roote, er sterynge-tyme comme, that they
wylle not be cleane tourned vndernethe, the whiche shal
be great hurte to the corne, whan it shall be sowen, and 28
specially in the weding-tyme of the same; and for any
other thynge, make a depe holowe forowe in the rydge of
[Sidenote: Do not rest-baulk.]
the lande, and loke wel, thou rest-balke it nat; for if
thou do, there wyll be many thystels: and than thou 32
shalte not make a cleane rydge at the fyrste sterynge,
and therfore it muste nedes be depe plowed, or elles
thou shalt nat tourne the wiedes cleane.
[Sidenote: [Fol. 14_b_.]]
17. ¶ To cary out donge or mucke and to sprede it.
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