Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
colte, lyke an yren-gray, neyther lyke syre nor damme.
Howe be it I haue seen and knowen many mares, that 76
wyll haue theyr colte lyke the horse that gate it, the
whiche is agaynste kynde of mares, for a manne maye
rather gette one good horse than many good mares.
69. ==> The losse of a lambe, a calfe, or a foole.
It is lesse hurte to a man, to haue his cowe caste her
calfe, thanne an ewe to caste her lambe. For the calfe
[Sidenote: [Fol. 42.]]
wyll soucke as moche mylke, er it be able to kyll, as it
is worthe, and of the ewe commeth noo profytte of the 4
[Sidenote: Some men milk ewes, but it is a loss.]
mylke, but the lambe. Howe be it they vse in some
places to mylke theyr ewes, whan they haue wayned
theyr lambes: but that is great hurte to the ewes, and
wyll cause them, that they wyll not take the ramme at 8
the tyme of the yere for pouertye, but goo barreyne.
[Sidenote: A lost foal is a great loss.]
And if a mare caste her foole, that is thryse soo great
a losse, for if that foole be commen of good brede, as
it is necessary euery man to prouyde, for as moche 12
costes and charges hath a badde mare as a good, in
shorte space the foole, with good kepynge, maye be solde
for as moche money as wolde bye many calues and lambes. 15
70. ¶ What cattell shulde go to-gether in one pasture.
Beastes alone, nor horses alone, nor shepe alone,
excepte it be shepe vppon a verye hyghe grounde, wyll
not eate a pasture euen, but leaue many tuftes and hygh
grasse in dyuers places, excepte it be ouer-layde with 4
[Sidenote: Put beasts and horses in a pasture together.]
cattell. Wherfore knowe that horses and beastes wyll
agree well in oone pasture, for there is some maner of
[Sidenote: [Fol. 42_b_.]]
grasse that a horse[29] wyll eate, and the beast wyl
not eate, as the fytches, flasshes, and lowe places, and 8
all the holowe bunnes and pypes that growe therin. But
horses and shepe wyll not so well agree, excepte it be
shepe to fede, for a shepe wyll go on a bare pasture, and
wyll eate the sweteste grasse: and soo wyll a horse, but he 12
wolde haue it lenger. Howe be it he wyll eate as nyghe
the erthe as a shepe, but he can not so sone fyll his
[Sidenote: With 100 beasts put 20 horses.]
belly. To an hundred beastes ye maye put .xx. horses,
if it be lowe ground, and if there be grasse ynoughe, 16
put in an hundred shepe, and so after the rate, be the
pasture more or lesse. And after this maner they may
fede and eate the close euen and leue but fewe tuftes.
And if it be an hyghe grounde, put in moo shepe, 20
and lesse bestes and horses. Melch kye, and draught
oxen, wyll eate a close moche barer than as many fatte
[Sidenote: Milch kine should not be too fat,]
kye and oxen. And a melche cowe may haue to moch
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