Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
meate: for if she waxe fatte, she wyll the rather take 24
the bull, and gyue lesse mylke. For the fatnes stoppeth
the poores and the vaines, that shuld brynge the mylke
to the pappes. And therfore meane grasse is beste
[Sidenote: but have a moderate diet.]
to kepe her in a meane estate. And if a cowe be 28
fatte, whan she shall calue, than is there great ieoperdy
in her, and the calfe shall be the lesse: but ye can not
[Sidenote: [Fol. 43.]]
gyue your draught-oxe to moche meate, excepte it be
the aftermath of a late mowen medowe. For that wyll 32
cause hym to haue the gyrre, and than he maye not well
[Sidenote: Too much grass is bad.]
laboure. And there be to moche grasse in a close, the
cattel shall fede the worse, for a good bytte to the erthe
is suffycyente. For if it be longe, the beaste wyll byte 36
of the toppe and noo more, for that is swetest, and the
other lyeth styll vppon the grounde and rotteth, and
no beaste wyll eate it but horse in wynter; but these
beastes, horses and shepe, maye not be fodered to-gether 40
[Sidenote: In winter, beasts will gore horses and sheep.]
in wynter, for thanne they wolde be seuered: for els
the beastes with theyr homes wyll put bothe horses
and the shepe, and gore them in theyr bellyes. And it
is necessarye to make standynge cratches, to caste theyr 44
fodder in, and the staues set nyghe ynough togyther,
for pullynge theyr fodder to hastely out, for shedynge.
And if it be layde vppon the erthe, the fourthe parte
therof wyll be loste: and if ye laye it vpon the erthe, 48
laye it euerye tyme in a newe place, for the olde wyll
marre the newe.
71. ¶ The properties of horses.
[Sidenote: [Fol. 43_b_.]]
[Sidenote: Grazier, be not beguiled!]
Thou grasyer, that mayst fortune to be of myne
opynyon or condityon, to loue horses and yonge coltes
or foles to go amonge thy cattel, take hede that thou
[Sidenote: I have been so 100 times.]
be not begyled, as I haue ben an hundred tymes and 4
[Sidenote: A good horse has 54 properties;]
more. And first thou shalt knowe, that a good horse
hath .liiii. propertyes, that is to say .ii. of a man, .ii. of
a bauson or a badger, .iiii. of a lyon, .ix. of an oxe, .ix.
of an hare, .ix. of a foxe, .ix. of an asse, and .x. of a 8
woman.
72. ¶ The two properties, that a horse hath of a man.
[Sidenote: two, of a man:]
The fyrste is, to haue a proude harte; and the seconde
is, to be bolde and hardy.
73. The .ii. propertyes of a bauson.
[Sidenote: two, of a badger:]
¶ The fyrste is, to haue a whyte rase or a ball in the
foreheed; the seconde, to haue a whyte fote.
74. The .iiii. properties of a lyon.
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