Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
In the first place, the author of the Book of Husbandry was also
the author of the Book of Surveying, as he tells us explicitly in
his prologue to the latter book. But whoever wrote the Book of
Surveying must have been a considerable lawyer. It is of a far
more learned and technical character than the Book on Husbandry,
and abounds with quotations from Latin statutes, which the author
translates and explains. In Chap. 1 he says of a certain statute,
that, _in his opinion_, it was made soon after the Battle of
Evesham, in the time of Henry III.; and he frequently interprets
statutes with the air of one whose opinion was worth having. In
Chap, xi., he enlarges upon the mistakes made by lords, knights,
squires, and gentlemen who know but little of the law. “They come
to the court or sende their clerkes, that can [know] as litle law
as their maister or lasse, but that he vnderstandeth a lytell
latyn.” At the end of the same chapter, he is deep in law-terms,
court-roll, fee simple, fee tayle, franke tenement, and all the
rest of it. He then gives numerous forms, all in Latin, to be used
by owners who wish to lease, grant, or surrender lands; but only
a good lawyer would venture to recommend forms suitable for such
important purposes.
Some other points of internal evidence have already been
incidentally noticed, such as the author’s familiarity with the
mode of life of the rich; his lesson made for “a gentylmans
seruaunte”; his readiness to try many ways of farming as an
experimentalist who could afford to lose money; and his statement
that Latin was no trouble to him. I proceed to notice a few more.
Something further can be inferred from the author’s mention of
places. He speaks of so many counties, as Cornwall, Devon, Essex,
Kent, Somerset, Buckinghamshire, Yorkshire, and Lancashire, that
we can at first obtain no definite result. But there is an express
allusion to “the peeke countreye” at p. 44; whilst at p. 81 he
alludes to the parts about London by using the adverb “there,” as
if it were _not_ his home. Yet that he was perfectly familiar with
London is obvious from his allusions to it in chap. xix. of the
Book on Surveying. But there are two more explicit references which
are worth notice. At p. 27, he speaks of “the _farther syde_ of
Darbyshyre, called Scaresdale, Halomshyre, and so _northewarde_
towarde Yorke and Ryppon.” Now Scarsdale is one of the six
“hundreds” of Derbyshire, and includes the country about Dronfield
and Chesterfield; whilst Hallamshire is a name given to a part of
Yorkshire lying round and including Sheffield. We hence fairly
deduce the inference that the author lived on the _western side of
Derbyshire_, in the neighbourhood of Ashborne, so that he looked
upon Chesterfield as lying on the _farther_ side of the country,
and at the same time _northward_, which is precisely the fact. We
are thus led to locate the author in the very neighbourhood of Sir
Anthony Fitzherbert’s home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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