THE BOOK OF MASKS BY RÉMY DE GOURMONT Translated by JACK LEWIS Introduction by LUDWIG LEWISOHN JOHN W. LUCE AND COMPANY BOSTON MCMXXI CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AUTHORS PREFACE MAETERLINCK VERHAEREN DE RÉGNIER VIELÉ-GRIFFIN MALLARMÉ SAMAIN QUILLARD HEROLD RETTÉ DE L'ISLE-ADAM TAILHADE RENARD DUMUR EEKHOUD ADAM LAUTRÉAMONT CORBIÈRE RIMBAUD POICTEVIN GIDE LOUYS RACHILDE HUYSMANS LAFORGUE MORÉAS MERRILL SAINT-POL-ROUX DE MONTESQUIOU KAHN VERLAINE TRANSLATIONS FROM THE TEXT INTRODUCTION To take critical questions seriously, even passionately, is one of the marks of a genuinely civilized society. It points to both personal disinterestedness and to an imaginative absorption in fundamentals. The American who watches eagerly some tilt in that great critical battle which has gone on for ages and has now reached our shores, is released from his slavery to the immediate and the parochial; he has ceased to flinch at the free exercise of thought; he has begun to examine his mind as his fathers examined only their conscience; he is a little less concerned for speed and a little more for direction; he is almost a philosopher and has risen from mere heated gregariousness to voluntary co-operation in a spiritual order. His equipment is, as a rule, still meagre, and so his partisanship is not always an instructed one. He may be overwhelmed by the formidable philosophical apparatus of one critic or merely irritated by the political whims of another. Hence nothing could well be more helpful to him than an introduction to a foreign critic who is at once a stringent thinker and a charming writer, who permitted his insight to be obscured by neither moral nor political prejudices, who is both urbane and incisive, catholic and discriminating.