French literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Symbolism in literature
Alienists, had they studied this book, would have classified the author
among those aspiring to pass for persecuted persons: in the world he
only sees himself and God--and God thwarts him. But we might also
inquire whether Lautréamont is not a superior ironist, a man forced by
a precious scorn for mankind to feign a madness whose incoherence is
wiser and more beautiful than the average reason. There is the madness
of pride; there is the delirium of mediocrity. How many balanced and
honest pages, of good and clear literature, would I not give for this,
for these words and phrases under which he seems to have wished to
inter reason herself! The following is taken from the singular _Poésies_:
"The perturbations, anxieties, depravations, deaths,
exceptions in the physical or moral order, spirit of
negation, brutishness, hallucinations fostered by the will,
torments, destruction, confusions, tears, insatiabilities,
servitudes, delving imaginations, novels, the unexpected,
the forbidden, the chemical singularities of the mysterious
vulture which lies in wait for the carrion of some dead
illusion, precocious and abortive experiences, the darkness
of the mailed bug, the terrible monomania of pride, the
innoculation of deep stupor, funeral orations, desires,
betrayals, tyrannies, impieties, irritations, acrimonies,
aggressive insults, madness, temper, reasoned terrors,
strange inquietudes which the reader would prefer not to
experience, cants, nervous disorders, bleeding ordeals
that drive logic at bay, exaggerations, the absence of
sincerity, bores, platitudes, the somber, the lugubrious,
childbirths worse than murders, passions, romancers at the
Courts of Assize, tragedies, odes, melodramas, extremes
forever presented, reason hissed at with impunity, odor of
hens steeped in water, nausea, frogs, devil-fish, sharks,
simoom of the deserts, that which is somnambulistic,
squint-eyed, nocturnal, somniferous, noctambulistic,
viscous, equivocal, consumptive, spasmodic, aphrodisiac,
anaemic, one-eyed, hermaphroditic, bastard, albino,
pédéraste, phenomena of the aquarium and the bearded woman,
hours surfeited with gloomy discouragement, fantasies,
acrimonies, monsters, demoralizing syllogisms, ordure,
that which does not think like a child, desolation, the
intellectual manchineel trees, perfumed cankers, stalks of
the camelias, the guilt of a writer rolling down the slope
of nothingness and scorning himself with joyous cries,
remorse, hypocrisies, vague vistas that grind one in their
imperceptible gearing, the serious spittles on inviolate
maxims, vermin and their insinuating titillations, stupid
prefaces like those of Cromwell, Mademoiselle de Maupin
and Dumas _fils_, decaying, helplessness, blasphemies,
suffocation, stifling, mania,--before these unclean charnel
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