The Book of Nature: Containing information for young people who think of getting married, on the philosophy of procreation and sexual intercourse, showing how to prevent conception and to avoid child-bearing: also, rules for management during labor and child-birthAshton, James, active 1875-1876
Science
The Book of Nature: Containing information for young people who think of getting married, on the philosophy of procreation and sexual intercourse, showing how to prevent conception and to avoid child-bearing: also, rules for management during labor and child-birth
Ashton, James, active 1875-1876
Contraception; Marriage; Pregnancy; Sex
After the formation of the skin and procreative organs, as stated, the
little being again shows signs of life, and struggles in its Egg until it
frees itself from all the membranous substances which surround it, and
is enabled to turn round at its pleasure. Its movements are frequently
rapid and lively, and they doubtless are necessary to the formations
and changes which soon begin to take place. At the end of twelve days
the Ovum is found to be enlarged to the size of a pea, and its whole
organization may be seen with the naked eye. It is coated with two
membranes, between which is a gelatinous substance, and the interior is
filled with a fluid in which the fœtus swims about at pleasure. On a
close examination, the mouth and eyes can be seen about the fifteenth
day. The eyes first appear on the side of the head, and, as the Fœtus
grows, they move round to their position. In ten days more we see the
future being in form and size like a small ant. At the end of the first
month it has increased to the size of a honey-bee, and the arms begin to
grow—first appearing like small warts on the body. They sprout straight
out, and are then folded together on the breast. At this time the
head is as large as all the rest of the body, and the features can be
distinguished. The legs have not yet appeared, but the lower extremities
are like a tail. At two months the legs and feet appear, the toes being
united similar to frogs’ feet. During the tenth week the eyes show their
lids, the mouth becomes more prominent, and the ears may be seen. The
heart is now fully developed, but as yet contains no blood. The brain
shows its form and substance. The next change brings red blood to the
larger veins and to the heart, and at the end of three months the shape
and form of the future being is nearly perfect, weighing less than three
ounces. The next process of Nature is the thickening of the skin, and so
rapid now is the growth that within one month the Fœtus fully doubles in
weight. During the fourth month the bones begin to ossify, the uterus
rises in the abdomen, and we are then enabled to determine the sex. This
change is what is usually called quickening, and it corresponds with the
time of breaking the shell in birds. At the end of the fifth month the
finger-nails appear, and fine silky hair begins to grow on the head. At
seven months the being is generally perfect, the bones are firm and hard,
and it weighs about three pounds. The intellectual faculties are not
developed, however. The eighth and ninth months merely increase the size
and strength of the child.
Our Engravings show the relative sizes and position of a Fœtus, as it
lies in the Womb, at three several stages of gestation. They are original
drawings from anatomical figures in wax in the New York Anatomical
Museum.
[Illustration: FŒTUS AT THIRTEEN WEEKS.]
[Illustration: FŒTUS AT SIX MONTHS.]
[Illustration: POSITION OF THE CHILD AT NINE MONTHS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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