The Book of Stars: Being a Simple Explanation of the Stars and Their Uses to Boy LifeCollins, A. Frederick (Archie Frederick)
Science
The Book of Stars: Being a Simple Explanation of the Stars and Their Uses to Boy Life
Collins, A. Frederick (Archie Frederick)
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature; Stars -- Juvenile literature
These three stars form the _Belt of Orion_, for a mighty hunter must
needs have a belt, and this belt of bright stars is one of the best
known groups in the whole sky. Across the belt and nearly at right
angles to it pin three small stars; these small stars form the sword or
dagger of the fanciful hunter but they are of more use to us than to
him, as will be seen presently.
At the top of the star chart pin the North Star so that it will be in
a direct line with the three small stars forming the _Sword of Orion_.
Your star chart of Orion is now ready to be compared with the one in
the sky. The best time to find Orion is in January about 9 o’clock,
when the constellation is high in the southern sky, though he may be
seen shining in all his glory all winter long.
On taking your star chart out-of-doors hold it overhead just as you did
in finding the Great Square of Pegasus; now look toward the south until
your eyes rest on the equator running across the southern sky from east
to west and you will see the mighty Orion, though you may not recognize
the lion skin he holds.
Having found Orion draw an imaginary line through the three small
stars called his sword and produce this line until it meets the North
Star. Once you have found Orion you will never again require the help
of a star chart to locate him, but it is a good plan to look him up as
often as you can, and to draw the imaginary line through his sword and
on to the North Star, for should you ever lose your way or want to find
the north and the North Star should be hidden by clouds a line through
the Sword of Orion when Orion is in the south will direct you as
certainly as the needle of a compass. Fig. 22 shows the fabulous Orion
as a giant hunter holding the skin of a lion which he killed, according
to Arabian star-lore.
[Illustration: FIG. 23.—CONSTELLATION OF AURIGA.]
[Illustration: FIG. 24.—AURIGA THE SHEPHERD.]
=Auriga, the Charioteer or Shepherd.=—After finding Orion the
constellation of _Auriga_ (pronounced Aw-re´-ga) will get right in
your way so that you cannot by any chance miss it. This is because
the chief star in Auriga and whose name is _Capella_ (pronounced
Ca-pel´-la) lies nearly on the line drawn through the Sword of Orion
and produced to the North Star as shown in Figs. 21, 23 and 27.
Auriga was pictured by the Assyrians as a charioteer, but the early
Greeks saw in this constellation a good shepherd, who carried a goat
on his back and two kids in his arms. The brilliant star Capella is
supposed to be the goat and the three small stars which form a triangle
close to Capella are the kids as shown in Fig. 24.
When the North Star cannot be seen the star Capella will prove a useful
aid with Orion in finding the north; and since it is just about half
way between Orion and the North Star it may again be useful in judging
the distance of the North Star from Orion when the former star is
obscured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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