The Book of Stars: Being a Simple Explanation of the Stars and Their Uses to Boy LifeCollins, A. Frederick (Archie Frederick)
Science
The Book of Stars: Being a Simple Explanation of the Stars and Their Uses to Boy Life
Collins, A. Frederick (Archie Frederick)
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature; Stars -- Juvenile literature
But if you could spin and throw a top far enough away from the Earth
so that it would not meet with friction or resistance of any kind, it
would go on spinning forever just like the planets.
=How to Plot the Position of a Planet.=—One of the tests which a Boy
Scout must pass in order to obtain a merit badge for starcraft is to
“plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions
of all naked eye planets between sundown and one hour thereafter. The
plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their
names and designations, colors of planets and stars to be recorded by
him.”
Now, by looking at your almanac under the head of Morning and Evening
Stars you will find all the planets which are listed as Evening Stars,
together with the dates when they can best be seen. From your almanac
for 1915 you will learn that
_Mercury_ is an evening star, and can be seen
about Feb. 5, May 31 and September 27 in the west,
just after sunset; that
_Venus_ will be an evening star from September
12 for the rest of the year; that
_Jupiter_ will be an evening star until February
24; after that a morning star until September 17, and
then an evening star for the rest of the year, and
that
_Saturn_ will be an evening star until June 28.
The first thing to do is to find what constellation is on your
_meridian_ at 9 P. M. for the month that the planet you wish to plot is
to be seen. This you can do by looking at the map of the stars shown
in Fig. 67. You can see any of the stars or constellations on your
meridian by looking for them at 9 o’clock P. M. on the months marked
above them.
This done, consult your almanac and find out what time the Sun sets on
the day that the planet you are looking for can be seen.
As an example let’s take Mercury, which the almanac says is an evening
star about February 5, and which can be seen in the west just after
sunset. The almanac will also tell you that the Sun sets on February 5
at 5 o’clock.
[Illustration: FIG. 67.—MAP OF STARS ON SUN’S PATH.]
The star map (Fig. 67) will show you that the constellation of
_Gemini_, the Twins, is one which can be seen in February on your
meridian at 9 o’clock at night, and you know that Mercury can be seen
close to the western horizon from 3 to 4 hours earlier.
Since Gemini, the Twins, is on the meridian at 9 o’clock, _Taurus_, the
Bull, which is the next constellation to it, will be on the meridian at
7 o’clock, and _Aries_, the Ram, will be on the meridian at 5 o’clock.
Now the next constellation to the west of Aries, the Ram, is _Pisces_,
the Fishes, and the next one to Pisces, the Fishes, is _Aquarius_, the
Water Bearer, and as this constellation sets about an hour after the
Sun, it is in this constellation that you will find Mercury in the
early February evenings.
[Illustration: FIG. 68.—DIAGRAM OF POSITION OF CONSTELLATIONS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account