The Book of Stars: Being a Simple Explanation of the Stars and Their Uses to Boy LifeCollins, A. Frederick (Archie Frederick)
Science
The Book of Stars: Being a Simple Explanation of the Stars and Their Uses to Boy Life
Collins, A. Frederick (Archie Frederick)
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature; Stars -- Juvenile literature
Knowing now that the Sun, Moon and planets are very near the Earth
when compared with the fixed stars it must be plain that these bodies
when seen from the Earth, which is always changing its position in
its travels round the Sun, would appear to move in and across the
constellations.
Take a look at Jupiter some night when he is moving across any of the
constellations and he will seem to be a part of it; this is the reason
we speak of the Sun or a planet as being in a certain constellation at
a given time.
The stars forming the background of the Moon and the planets can always
be seen, for we are then looking at them from the dark side of the
Earth, but they cannot be seen when they form the background of the
Sun, for the stars are on the other side of him when he gets between us
and them and he shines in our eyes.
These constellations through which the Sun, Moon and planets seem to
pass, or as the almanacs say are _in_, lie in a belt formed by the path
of the Sun and neither the Moon nor the planets ever get farther from
the path of the Sun than 8 degrees on either side of him and this belt
is called the zodiac.
The belt, or zodiac, is divided into 12 equal parts, or spaces, which
were called _signs_ by the ancients and they are still called signs.
This makes the length of each sign, or space, 30 degrees, and hence the
12 signs, which are called the _Signs of the Zodiac_, equal 360 degrees
or a complete circle. (See Chapter X, _The Time o’ Day_.)
The Signs of the Zodiac and the constellations of the Zodiac have
the following names: _Aries_, the Ram; _Taurus_, the Bull; _Gemini_,
the Twins; _Cancer_, the Crab; _Leo_, the Lion; _Virgo_, the Virgin;
_Libra_, the Balance; _Scorpio_, the Scorpion; _Sagittarius_, the
Archer; _Capricornus_, the Goat; _Aquarius_, the Water Bearer, and
_Pisces_, the Fishes. It is in one of these constellations that the
Sun, Moon and planets are always to be found.
A good way to find any one of the constellations is by knowing the time
when it will be on your meridian, that is the line over your head due
north and south, during a given month. Any constellation of the zodiac
will be on your meridian at 9 o’clock P. M., during the month given
opposite its name in the following table:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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