The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.Mills, Dorothy
Philosophy
The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
Mills, Dorothy
Greece -- Civilization -- To 146 B.C.; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.
Socrates was taken to prison where he spent a month before his
sentence was carried out. The delay was caused by the voyage of the
sacred ship, said to be that of Theseus, which had only just set out
on its annual voyage to Delos, and no Athenian could be put to death
during its absence.[13] He spent this month talking to his friends,
especially to Crito, who was very devoted to him, and who entreated
him to escape from prison, an escape for which he could very easily
have arranged. But the brave old man, loyal to his principles to the
end, refused, and he reminded Crito how all his life he had taught
that the greatest misfortune that could befall a man was to do wrong,
and the greatest crime a man could commit against his state was to
break her laws.
The last day arrived. The story of that day has been told by one who
was present:
{375}
I will try to relate the whole story to you from the beginning.
On the previous days I and the others who had always met in the
morning at the court where the trial was held, which was close to
the prison; and then we had gone in to Socrates. We used to wait
each morning until the prison was opened, conversing: for it was
not opened early. When it was opened, we used to go in to
Socrates, and we generally spent the whole day with him. But on
that morning we met earlier than usual; for the evening before we
had learnt, on leaving the prison, that the ship had arrived from
Delos. So we arranged to be at the usual place as early as
possible. When we reached the prison, the porter, who generally
let us in, came out to us and bade us wait a little, and not to
go in until he summoned us himself; "for the Eleven," he said,
"are releasing Socrates from his fetters, and giving directions
for his death today." In no great while he returned and bade us
enter. So we went in and found Socrates just released, and
Xanthippe, you know her, sitting by him, holding his child in her
arms. When Xanthippe saw us, she wailed aloud, and cried, in her
woman's way, "This is the last time, Socrates, that you will talk
with your friends, or they with you." And Socrates glanced at
Crito, and said, "Crito, let her be taken home." So some of
Crito's servants led her away, weeping bitterly and beating her
breast.[14]
Once more Socrates and his friends conversed, and once more he
expressed his joy at "going to the place where he hoped to gain the
wisdom that he had passionately longed for all his life." They
talked together until later in the day, and then {376} he rose and
went into another room to bathe himself:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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