The Book of the CourtierCastiglione, Baldassarre, conte
History
The Book of the Courtier
Castiglione, Baldassarre, conte
Courtesy -- Early works to 1800; Courts and courtiers -- Early works to 1800
“Hence all those lovers who satisfy their unchaste desires with the
women whom they love, run into one of two errours: for as soon as they
have attained the end desired, they either not only feel satiety and
tedium, but hate the beloved object as if appetite repented its errour
and perceived the deceit practised upon it by the false judgment of
sense, which made it believe evil to be good; or else they remain in the
same desire and longing, like those who have not truly attained the end
they sought. And although, by reason of the blind opinion wherewith they
are intoxicated, they think they feel pleasure at the moment, as the
sick sometimes dream of drinking at some clear spring, nevertheless they
are not contented or appeased. And since the possession of a wished-for
joy always brings quiet and satisfaction to the mind of the possessor,
if that joy were the true and worthy object of their desire, they would
remain quiet and satisfied in possessing it; which they do not. Nay,
deceived by that likeness, they soon return to unbridled desire, and
with the same distress they felt at first, they find themselves
furiously and very ardently athirst for that which they vainly hope to
possess perfectly.
“Such lovers as these, therefore, love most unhappily; for either they
never attain their desires (which is great unhappiness), or if they do
attain thereto, they find they have attained their woe, and finish their
miseries with other miseries still greater; because even in the
beginning and midst of their love naught else is ever felt but anguish,
torments, sorrows, sufferings, toils. So that to be pale, melancholy, in
continual tears and sighs, to be sad, to be ever silent or lamenting, to
long for death, in short, to be most unhappy, are the conditions that
are said to befit lovers.
53.—“The cause, then, of this havoc in the minds of men is chiefly
sense, which is very potent in youth, because the vigour of flesh and
blood at that period gives to it as much strength as it takes away from
reason, and hence easily leads the soul to follow appetite. For, finding
herself plunged into an earthly prison and deprived of spiritual
contemplation by being set the task of governing the body, the soul
cannot of herself clearly comprehend the truth; wherefore, in order to
have perception of things, she must needs go begging first notions from
the senses, and so she believes them and bows before them and allows
herself to be guided by them, especially when they have so much vigour
that they almost force her; and as they are fallacious, they fill her
with errours and false opinions.
“Hence it nearly always happens that young men are wrapped in this love
which is sensual and wholly rebellious to reason, and thus they become
unworthy to enjoy the graces and benefits which love bestows upon its
true subjects; nor do they feel any pleasures in love beyond those which
the unreasoning animals feel, but anguish far more grievous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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