So it is to such sources as these race-narratives that all story-telling must come for recurrent inspirations. The setting of each new story may be tinged with what wild or sophisticated life soever, yet must the narrator find the big, heart-swelling movements and passions and thraldoms and conquests and sufferings and elations of mankind stored in the great epics of the world. It were a life-labor to become familiar with all of these in their expressive originals; even in translation it would be a titanic task to read each one. Therefore how great is our indebtedness to the ripe scholarship and discreet choice of the author of this "Book of the Epic" for having brought to us not only the arguments but the very spirit and flavor of all this noble array. The task has never before been essayed, and certainly, now that it has been done for the first time, it is good to know that it has been done surpassingly well. To find the original story-expression of a nation's myths, its legends, and its heroic creations is a high joy--a face-to-face interview with any great first-thing is a big experience; but to come upon whole scores of undefiled fountains is like multiplying the Pierian waters. Even as all the epics herein collected in scenario were epoch-making, so will the gathering of these side by side prove to be. Literary judgments must be comparative, and now we may place each epic in direct comparison with any other, with a resultant light, both diffused and concentrated, for the benefit of both critics and the general reader. The delights of conversation--so nearly, alas, a lost art!--consist chiefly in the exchange of varied views on single topics. So, when we note how the few primal story-themes and plot developments of all time were handled by those who first told the tales in literate form, the satisfaction is proportionate. One final word must be said regarding the interest of epical material. Heretofore a knowledge of the epics--save only a few of the better known--has been confined to scholars, or, at most, students; but it may well be hoped that the wide perusal of this book may serve to show to the general reader how fascinating a store of fiction may be found in epics which have up till now been known to him only by name. J. Berg Esenwein CONTENTS Introduction by J. Berg Esenwein Foreword Greek Epics The Iliad The Odyssey Latin Epics The Aeneid French Epics The Song of Roland Aucassin and Nicolette Spanish Epics The Cid Portuguese Epics The Lusiad Italian Epics Divine Comedy The Inferno Purgatory Paradise The Orlandos Gerusalemme Liberata, or Jerusalem Delivered Epics of the British Isles Beowulf The Arthurian Cycle Robin Hood The Faerie Queene Paradise Lost Paradise Regained German Epics The Nibelungenlied Story of the Holy Grail Epics of the Netherlands