The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
After Balboa had reached the Pacific in 1513, he proceeded a short
distance along the coast until he met with an Indian chief by the name
of Tomaco. Being questioned about the gold and pearls which some of his
people wore, Tomaco sent for some gold and 240 large pearls and a great
number of small ones—a rich present, which filled the Spaniards with
pleasure. Seeing the Spaniards so delighted, Tomaco ordered some of his
men to go and fish for pearls. These went and in a few days obtained 64
ounces, which also he gave them. The Spaniards were surprised to see
such pearls, and that their owners did not value them; they not only
gave them away, but their paddles were decorated therewith, for the
principal income and wealth of these chiefs was the pearl fishery.
Tomaco told Balboa that these riches were nothing in comparison with
those of Tararequi, which had pearls larger than a man’s eye, taken from
oysters the size of sombreros. The Spaniards wished to go there at once,
but fearing another tempest, left it for their return. They dismissed
Tomaco and rested in the country of Chiape, who, at the request of
Balboa, sent thirty of his men to fish. These did it in the presence of
seven Spaniards, who looked on and saw them take six loads of small
shells. As it was not the season for that fishery, they did not go into
very deep water where the shells were. Not only did they not fish in
September and the following months, but they did not even travel by
water, on account of the stormy weather which then prevails in that sea.
The pearls which they extracted from those shells were like peas, but
very fine and white. Of those received from Tomaco, some were black,
others green, blue, and yellow.
On the return of Balboa’s expedition to Darien in 1514, the sight of the
pearls and the wonderful reports made by the men, caused his successor,
Pedrarias, to fit out another expedition, an account of which we
likewise translate from Gomara.
By command of Pedrarias, Gaspar de Morales went in the year 1515 to
the Gulf of St. Michael, with 550 Spaniards, in quest of the island
of Tararequi, which was said by Balboa’s men to be so abundant in
pearls and so near the coast. The chief of that island sallied forth
with many people to prevent his entrance, and clamored and fought
three times with our people on equal terms, but the fourth time he
was defeated. He then made friends, carried the chief of the
Spaniards to his house, which was a large and good one, gave him
food to eat, and a basket of pearls which weighed 110 marcs [880
ounces]. The chief received for them some looking-glasses, stringed
beads, bells, scissors, axes, and small wares of barter, which he
valued more than he had the pearls. He promised to give as tribute
to the emperor, in whose guardianship he placed himself, 100 marcs
of pearls every year. With these the Spaniards returned to the Gulf
of St. Michael and from thence to Darien.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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