The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
The only reference made to pearls in Biedma’s report seems to be his
allusion to the large quantity secured at the village of Cofaciqui, on
the east bank of the Savannah River. He states: “When we arrived there,
the queen ... presented the governor with a necklace of pearls of five
or six rows, procured for us canoes to pass the river, and assigned the
half of the village for our quarters. After having been in our company
three or four days, she escaped into the forest; the governor caused
search to be made after her, but without success; he then gave orders to
break open a temple erected in this village, wherein the chiefs of the
country were interred. We took out of it a vast quantity of pearls,
which might amount to six or seven arrobas,[303] but they were spoiled
by having been underground.”[304]
The Portuguese narrative alludes to the pearls at Cofaciqui, stating
that the queen “took from her own neck a great cordon of pearls, and
cast it about the neck of the governor.... And the lady, perceiving that
the Christians esteemed the pearls, advised the governor to search
certain graves in the town, where he would find many; and that if he
would send to the abandoned towns, he might load all his horses. He
sought the graves of that town and there found fourteen rows of pearls,
and little babies and birds made of them.”[305] This account makes no
further mention of pearls, except to state that at the battle of Mavilla
this great collection was burned, and that when the Queen of Cofaciqui
escaped from the Portuguese she carried with her a little chest full of
unbored pearls, which some of the Spaniards thought were of great
value;[306] and further, that on one or two other occasions a few pearls
were received from the Indians as presents.
The account of De Soto’s wanderings, given by Garcilasso, the Peruvian
historian, contains many references to pearls, which read more like
romance than reality. With his knowledge of the jewels, temples, etc.,
in Mexico and Peru, and recognizing some similarities in the manners of
the people of those countries and the ones with whom De Soto came in
contact, Garcilasso was easily led to statements which, though possibly
true in the one case, seem fictitious in the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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