The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
He gives the story of the Queen of Cofaciqui, with some additional
particulars. The string of pearls which she presented to the governor
made three circuits of her neck and descended to her waist. In his
account, the graves in Cofaciqui became a temple containing, among other
riches, more than a thousand measures of pearls, of which they took only
two. Near Cofaciqui was the temple of Talomeco, over a hundred steps
long by forty broad, with the walls high in proportion. Upon the roof of
the temple were shells of different sizes, placed with the inside out,
to give more brilliancy, and with the intervals “filled with many
strings of pearls of divers sizes, in the form of festoons, from one
shell to the other, and extending from the top of the roof to the
bottom.” Within the temple, festoons of pearls hung from the ceiling and
from all other parts of the building. In the middle were three rows of
chests of graded sizes, arranged in pyramids of five or six chests each,
according to their sizes. “All these chests were filled with pearls, in
such a manner that the largest contain the largest pearls, and thus, in
succession, to the smallest, which were full of seed-pearls only. The
quantity of pearls was such, that the Spaniards avowed, that even if
there had been more than nine hundred men and three hundred horses, they
all together could not have carried off at one time all the pearls of
this temple. We ought not to be too much astonished at this, if we
consider that the Indians of the province conveyed into these chests,
during many ages, all the pearls which they found, without retaining a
single one of them.”[307] In the armory attached to this temple were
long pikes, maces, clubs, and other weapons mounted with links and
tassels of pearls.
Garcilasso has an interesting story of an incident said to have occurred
a few days after leaving Cofaciqui, when the troops were passing through
the wilderness.
[Illustration:
Negro pearling camp on bank of an Arkansas river
]
[Illustration:
Group of Arkansas pearl fishermen; photographed shortly after the
woman in the center of the group had found a pearl for which she
received $800
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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