The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
one hundred and twenty leagues up the River Meschacebe
[Mississippi], on the west side, in a lake made by the river of the
Naches, about forty miles from its mouth, where they are found in
great plenty and many very large. The other on the River Chiaha,
which runs into the Coza or Cussaw River (as our English call it),
and which comes from the northeast, and, after a course of some
hundred miles, disembogues into the Gulf of Florida, about one
hundred miles to the east of the Meschacebe.[317]
It is interesting to note that the first place mentioned by Coxe as the
location of a great pearl fishery is not far from one of the most
productive pearling regions of the last fifteen years, _viz._, the
eastern part of Arkansas. The second place noted by him appears to be
identical with the Iciaha, where, nearly two centuries before, the
Indians exhibited the methods of their fishing to De Soto and his
companions.
Excepting Coxe’s notice, for 250 years following 1600, little was heard
of the occurrence of pearls within this country. This does not indicate
necessarily that the gems were absent from the waters; but, not using
the Unios for food as did the aborigines, the residents had little
occasion to open them and in this way learn of their contents. And even
where pearls were occasionally found in mollusks opened for fish-bait,
the people were in few instances informed as to their market value, and
did not attempt to sell them, although the most attractive ones may have
been treasured as ornaments or as keepsakes. This was paralleled in the
diamond fields of South Africa, where gems worth thousands of dollars
were used as playthings by the farmers’ children. A jewel, like a
prophet, is frequently without honor in its own country until the
residents of that country learn of the great esteem in which it is held
elsewhere.
And yet, in some localities a few pearls were collected from time to
time. The Moravians—familiar with the pearls of their native streams in
Europe—gathered many from the Lehigh River near Bethlehem, Pennsylvania,
over a century ago;[318] and from Rhode Island and elsewhere a few were
obtained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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