The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
The first awakening to a realization of the value of fresh-water pearls
in America occurred fifty years ago, when several beautiful gems were
marketed from the northern part of New Jersey. The story of this find
has been frequently told. A shoemaker named David Howell, who lived on
the outskirts of Paterson, occasionally relieved the monotony of his
trade by a fishing excursion to some neighboring stream, where he would
usually collect a “mess” of mussels. Returning from one of these visits
to Notch Brook in the spring of 1857, the mussels were fried with the
usual abundance of grease and heat. After this preparation, one of them
was found to contain a large, round pearl weighing “nearly 400 grains,”
which possibly might have proven the finest of modern times, had not its
luster and beauty been destroyed by the heat and grease.[319] Had the
pearl been discovered in time, its value might have exceeded $25,000,
thus making poor Howell’s fried mussels one of the most expensive of
suppers.
Hoping to duplicate his wonderful find, Howell collected and searched
other mussels, and his example was followed by several of his neighbors.
Within a few days a magnificent pink pearl was found by a Paterson
carpenter named Jacob Quackenbush. This weighed ninety-three grains, and
was bought by the late Charles L. Tiffany for Messrs. Tiffany & Co., New
York City, for $1500. Mr. Tiffany later described with much interest the
feelings he experienced after making the purchase. Said he: “Here this
man finds a pearl within seventeen miles of our place of business! What
if thousands should be found, and many perhaps finer than this one!
However, we risked buying the pearl, and as no one in New York seemed
interested in it, we sent it to our Paris house for sale, and a French
gem dealer offered for it a very large advance on the original price,
paying 12,500 francs.” From this dealer it passed into the possession of
the young and beautiful Empress Eugénie, from whom and from its great
luster it derived the name “Queen Pearl.” Its present market value would
doubtless amount to $10,000 or more.
When news of the very large price received for Quackenbush’s find became
public, great excitement developed in the vicinity of Notch Brook.
Persons came from all directions to search in the shallow streams for
valuable pearls. Farmers of the neighborhood tried their luck, and also
mechanics and other residents of the adjacent villages and towns, and
even some from Newark, Jersey City, and New York. An old resident, who
was an eye-witness, describes the scene as one of great animation, the
crowds of people and the horses and wagons along the shore giving “an
appearance of camp-meeting time.” At least one schoolmaster in the
vicinity is said to have closed his school to give his pupils an
opportunity to engage in the hunt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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