The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
After the resources in northern New Jersey were depleted and the
excitement had died out, little was heard of pearling in this country
until 1878, when many were found in Little Miami River in southwestern
Ohio. The fishing was carried on at low water, and principally by boys,
who would wade out in the water and feel for the mollusks with their
feet, and then bob under and pick them up with their hands. The senior
author spent a day in this fishery with a party of six boys with some
success. During 1878 about $25,000 worth of pearls were collected in the
vicinity of Waynesville on that stream. Mr. Israel H. Harris, a banker
of Waynesville, then began collecting these pearls; and by purchasing
during several years nearly every interesting specimen found in the
vicinity, he made his collection one of the largest and best known in
the country. When sold in 1888, it contained several thousand pearls,
mostly of small size, averaging in weight little more than one grain
each. A large portion of this collection was exhibited in the American
section of the Paris Exposition of 1889, and was awarded a gold medal.
Included in this exhibit was a series of ornaments in which the gems
were arranged according to color, so that in one the pearls were green,
in another purplish brown, in another pink, in another waxy white, and
in one a cream-white. It also contained a button-shaped pearl weighing
thirty-eight grains and several pink ones almost translucent. A pink
pearl of eight grains was admired by all who saw it; by reflected light
this had the color and translucency of a drop of molten silver. Many of
the pink pearls found in the Little Miami and its tributaries were of
the most beautiful rose-petal pink; pearls of this peculiar color have
never been found in any other waters.
From Ohio the industry gradually extended westward and southward, and
new fields were developed, pearls to the value of about $10,000 annually
coming on the market from such widely separated States as Vermont,
Kentucky, Tennessee, Florida, Texas, Washington, etc. However, little
general interest was taken in fresh-water pearls, and few choice ones
were found until the magnificent resources of the upper Mississippi
Valley were discovered. Owing to the ease with which the mollusks may be
collected by wading, it was in the relatively shallow tributaries that
the fishery first developed, rather than in the deep channels of the
main stream and of the large affluents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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