The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
With trousers rolled up, the people waded into the shallow water and
sought for the mussels in the mud and sand on the bottom. Many pearls
were secured, but none approached in size or value the two above
noted.[320] During 1857, the New York City market received about $15,000
worth of pearls from these waters, and in addition many were sold
locally or retained as souvenirs of the hunt. At the low price of pearls
existing then, this figure would mean possibly ten times as much at
present, or $150,000.
The active search soon depleted the resources of the little stream, so
that in the following year the reported value of the yield was only a
few thousand dollars. The decrease continued until in a few years
practically every mussel was removed, and at present scarcely a single
Unio is to be found in these waters.
The interest in pearling extended far from the place of the original
find; and in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and even as far away as Texas, search
was made in the streams. In the Colorado and its tributaries, about
20,000 were found in a short while. Most of these were small and
unattractive, but a considerable number were reported “as large as
pepper-corns” and a few “the size of a small rifle ball,” the number
decreasing with the increase in size. A correspondent in the “Neue Zeit”
wrote:
Sometimes they are round, sometimes cylindrical, elliptical,
hemispherical, or of an altogether irregular shape. The finest have
a milk-white, silvery sheen; many, however, are reddish yellow,
bluish brown, or quite black; the last naturally have no value
whatever. As to their value, there is considerable uncertainty, and
it can easily be understood that those who have a great number of
them in their possession greatly overestimate them. So far they are
found principally in the Llano and the San Saba.[321]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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