The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
In the last three years, the scenes of greatest activity have been the
Wabash River and its tributaries, where shell-collecting developed in
1903, and the Illinois River, where the industry was of little
importance previous to 1906. On the Wabash, camps were established at
almost every town, from the mouth up to St. Francis, Illinois, and about
one thousand persons found employment. Some of the most beautiful
American gems have come from this river. They are usually silvery white
in color and of the sweetest luster. A single pearl weighing only ten
grains has been sold at the river for $1000; but it is frequently the
case that a fine gem will sell for more at the place where found than in
the great markets. During the spring of 1907, three pearls were found in
the Wabash near Vincennes, which weighed forty-one, fifty-one, and
fifty-three grains respectively. One of these was white, one faint pink,
and the third was yellow. The finest pearls have been reported from the
vicinity of Mount Carmel near the lower end of the river. Very large
quantities of baroques or slugs are found in the Wabash and the
Illinois; 30,000 ounces were reported from those rivers and their
tributaries in 1907, for which the fishermen received a total of
$50,000. A large symmetrical pearl found during 1907 weighed a trifle
under 150 grains, and a slug was found which weighed fully one ounce, or
606 grains.
The pearl-hunting excitement has been felt even on the Atlantic
seaboard, as a result of the publication of the discoveries in the
Mississippi Valley. In Maine many pearls have been reported, especially
in the vicinity of Moosehead Lake. In 1901 over one hundred were found
in that vicinity; most of them were of little value, but more than a
dozen were worth $10 or $15 each. Three found by Kineo guides were sold
for an aggregate of $300. The choicest one reported in that year weighed
twelve and one half grains and sold for $150; had it been perfect in
form and luster its value would have been several times that amount.
Most of these pearls were found by Moosehead guides, who found
purchasers among the visiting fishermen and hunters.
Since 1901 many farm-boys as well as guides have devoted much attention
to the business, some of them deriving as large a revenue therefrom as
from the use of the rifle. Good finds have been made, during the last
year or two especially. In 1906, one choice pearl sold for $700, and
many have sold for $10 to $75 each. The search has proven so alluring
that returning visitors have complained that some of the guides care to
do little more than search every rill, brook, and creek they come across
looking for the mollusks. Just at present the principal attention seems
to be directed to the streams in the western part of Maine, where the
river-beds are more sandy and the shell-fish more abundant than in the
northern and eastern part of the State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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