The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
In Massachusetts pearls have been collected from many of the ponds and
brooks. In Nonesuch Pond in Weston, the _Unio complanata_ has yielded
many small ones of attractive appearance, but not of sufficient size or
luster to sell for more than $10 each. Ponds in the town of Greenwich
and also in Pelham in Hampshire County are among the best in
Massachusetts for pearls. The Sudbury River above Concord also yields
many. Relatively few of the Unios contain pearls, and the gem-bearing
individuals seem to be grouped in special localities. Outside of these
places, thousands of mussels may be opened without revealing a single
gem. A collection of small Massachusetts pearls was brought together a
few years ago by Mr. Sherman F. Denton of Wellesley Farms, who has
devoted much time to exploring the inland waters of Massachusetts.
Connecticut also has had a slight touch of the pearl fever. In 1897, Mr.
C. S. Carwell of Ledyard, explored the headwaters of Mystic River, and
in a few weeks collected a number of pearls, one of which he is reported
as having sold for $500, and two others were estimated at $400 each. And
from the other end of the State, along the Shepaug River, is reported a
similar account of the success of Mr. Arlo Kinney of Steep Rock.
Attracted by these reports, crowds of seekers have proceeded in the
usual reckless manner to make wholesale destruction of the mollusks. The
finds have been especially large and valuable in the lakes and streams
of Litchfield County, particularly in Bantam Lake.
In New York State, pearls have been found in the swift shallow streams
in the Adirondack region, and in several of those entering the St.
Lawrence, particularly the Grass River in St. Lawrence County. Pearls
were first reported from this region in 1894. In 1896 the Grass yielded
one pearl weighing fifty-eight grains, worth $600 locally; and in 1897
one weighing sixty-eight grains was found, the fisherman selling it for
$800. A resident of Russell township devoted most of his time to
pearling in Grass River during 1896 and 1897, from which he is said to
have realized $2000. In this region the mussels are found by wading in
the shallow water and scanning the bottom through a water-telescope.
Most of the pearls are of slight value, but many individuals are
reported as worth from $30 to $60 each.
Pearl River in Rockland County, New York, has furnished a number of
brown pearls. These are commonly small, weighing from one eighth to one
half grain each, although some weigh seven or eight grains each. Most of
these are not lustrous, but occasionally a bright brown or a bright
copper-brown specimen of from one to four grains is met with. At the
Paris Exposition, in 1900, were exhibited one hundred of these pearls,
with an aggregate weight of 281 grains; these now form part of the
Morgan-Tiffany Collection, in the American Museum of Natural History.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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